Edgar County IL Archives Biographies.....Paris Township, Biographies ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.org/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.org/il/ilfiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Deb Haines ddhaines@gmail.com March 20, 2006, 3:46 pm Author: The History of Edgar Co IL 1879 pages 553-610 PARIS TOWNSHIP. MILTON K. ALEXANDER, deceased, Paris, whose portrait has a place in this work, was born in Elbert Co., Ga., Jan. 23, 1796, and was the third son of a family of twelve children. His father, John Brown Alexander, was a native of Charlotte, Mecklenburg Co., N. C, and his mother, Barbara (King) Alexander, of Scotland; his ancestors came from the north of Ireland, and, during the Revolution, the Alexander family were quite numerous about Charlotte, some six of them having in 1775, signed the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence; in 1804, his father and family immigrated to Williamson Co., Tenn., and, in 1811, to the border county of Lincoln, in same State; schools at that time were of the most primitive kind, consequently the early advantages of the subject of this sketch were quite limited, with, however; his love of knowledge and his active mind and retentive memory, he in after life acquired a fund of information rarely surpassed by those enjoying the most favorable opportunities in early life. During the war of 1812, still a boy, he undertook the sternest duties of a man, those of a soldier; he was out with the Tennessee Mounted Volunteers, under General Jackson, against the warlike Southern savages, and was chosen First Lieutenant by his comrades; from the time he entered the service up to the taking of Pensacola, Nov. 6, 1814, remained under the immediate command of Gen. Jackson; soon after, Gen. Jackson with the principal part of his forces went to New Orleans; much against his wishes, it fell to the lot of Lieut. Alexander to remain in Florida with that portion of the army, to who was left the less glorious, though not less arduous duty of chastising the warlike Seminoles; the privations of this campaign brought on disease, from which he never after fully recovered. After the war, he returned to Lincoln Co., Tenn., and, on Dec. 16, 1819, was married to Miss Mary Shields, of Giles Co., Tenn., in which county he resided until he emigrated to Illinois. In 1823, he came to Edgar Co., and soon afterward engaged in mercantile and agricultural pursuits at Paris; on the establishment of mail facilities in the embryo city of Paris, he became Postmaster, a position which he held for twenty-five years; in February, 1826, he was appointed Clerk of the County Commissioners' Court, which position he held till September, 1837; and in the same year, having been elected thereto, was commissioned Colonel of the 19th Regiment Illinois Militia, by Gov. Edward Coles; in December, 1830, he was appointed Aide-de-Camp to Gov. John Reynolds, and, on account of Indian troubles on the frontier, was, in 1831, required to accompany the Governor to Rock Island; in 1832, he was elected and commissioned Brigadier General of the 2d Brigade of Illinois Volunteers, and was in active service in the field till the close of the Black Hawk war. In 1837, he was elected by the joint vote of the General Assembly of Illinois, a member of the Board of Commissioners of Public Works, an office of great trust and responsibility; at the first meeting of the Commissioners, he was chosen President of the Board, which he retained until the whole system of internal improvements was abandoned by the State. In December, 1830, he became a member of the Presbyterian Church in Paris, and continued so up to the day of his death. Gen. Alexander was a man of cool, clear judgment, great self-control and fine practical business ability; he was public-spirited and hospitable, and in all his business relations prompt and honorable; the varied and responsible duties imposed on him by the partiality of his fellow-citizens were faithfully and ably discharged, and he maintained through life a name unsullied by a single stain. After suffering patiently and cheerfully for ten years as an invalid, he departed this life July 7, 1856, respected and esteemed by all who knew him, and sincerely mourned by a numerous circle of friends and relatives. ALBERT B. AUSTIN, SR., deceased, Paris, whose portrait appears in this work, was born in Greene Co., N. Y., Feb. 12, 1808. His parents were both of New England stock; his grandfather was a participant in the Revolutionary struggle. He received a good elementary education, and early in life was known as a boy of high moral principle, great industry and correct habits. His father died when he was quite young, and on him devolved the maintenance of the mother and younger children, which required great industry and energy. He was married to Miss Jennie E. Hannah, who survives him, in Schenectady in October, 1832. They lived at Hudson and Schenectady, N. Y., until 1852, when they emigrated to this, then new country. Mr. Austin was an active, efficient man, ready to engage in every work where public interest could be promoted. He was Chief of Police, Police Magistrate, head of fire company, Overseer of the Poor, and President of School Boards for over twenty years; and when he left New York, the citizens, by an ardent exhibition of their confidence and respect, had a large meeting, at which they, by resolutions, acknowledged their obligation to him, and their high esteem of his character, and presented him with a silver cup. He moved to this place with his family in 1852. His labors were soon needed here. He joined the Presbyterian Church in 1853, under Dr. Samuel Newell, and was soon after elected an Elder, which office he filled ably and honorably to the end of his life. He was elected Judge of the the County Court, and to the office of Clerk twice, and did much in bringing about those municipal improvements which have so greatly benefited this city. Mr. Austin and wife had born to them ten children, eight of whom are living, honored and beloved citizens, viz., Adelia Ann, Alanson, William, Jennie, Albert, James, Wallace and Archibald; two deceased — Ruby and Nancy. One son graduated at Union College, New York, another at Yale College, New Haven, and a third at Columbia Medical College, in New York City. The Judge was a man of intellect, energy and practical Christian piety. He believed in letting his light shine, and evinced his Christian faith by works of benevolence and love, whenever an opportunity afforded. He, for many years, gave much time and attention to organizing the public schools, and had a large responsibility in erecting the school-buildings, and in carrying on the schools. His efficient labors in the church were no less valuable than elsewhere. He was ever at his post, and stood as a most prominent man in talent, activity and devoted piety. He was a prominent and honored member of the society of the I. O. O. F., and he held the position of Deputy Grand Master of the State. He died Tuesday, May 21, 1878. S. O. AUGUSTUS, Circuit Clerk, Paris, is a pioneer of the county; was born in Jefferson Co., Ky., July 15, 1830, and came into this county with his parents in 1831. They settled in what is now known as Grand View Tp., and there bought and improved land. His father was one of the first County Commissioners of Edgar County, and resided at first location until his death, which was July 12, 1863, at the age of 71. During the early life of S. O., he received a good education, and his first business experience was in the way of a dry goods clerk, and, in 1854, he with Rudy & Co. opened a dry goods store, in which business he continued about nine years, then bought land in Grand View Tp., and began farming. His farm consists of 740 acres, and is one of the best improved farms in the county, being well watered, is finely adapted to stock- raising. He makes the stock trade quite a prominent part of his business. His first office was that of Village Alderman, in 1855; then served seven years as Township Supervisor. He was elected to his present office by the Democratic party in 1876. He has held a number of responsible positions, all of which he has filled with honor and credit to himself and those he represented. On April 13, 1854, he married Miss Lizzie Harding, of this county. They are the parents of four children — George H., Jacob E., Cammie and Bessie B. F. R. AXSON, abstract, real estate and loan agent, was born in Shrewsbury, England, June 21, 1839. He came to this country in 1859, and settled in New York, and, in 1861, he enlisted with the 67th N. Y. V. I., and was through a number of heavy battles, among which were Bull Run, Williamsburg, Fair Oaks, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Wilderness, Spottsylvania; through the many severe engagements he received but a slight wound; he mustered out at Petersburg in June, 1864. He returned to Brooklyn, and shortly began business in New York City; he came to Chicago in 1865, and, in 1873, removed to Cincinnati, where he remained until 1877, when he came to Paris. During his early life, he received a good education, laying the foundation for future usefulness. He has now established himself in Paris, in the abstract and loan business; being social, genial and a practical business man, it is fair to predict him for a brilliant future. Francis R. Axson, while in Chicago, was, for several years, western agent of Messrs. Tyng & Co., of New York City, and in that capacity, had considerable experience that he will find useful in his present business, having had to travel through the Western and Northwestern States. JOHN ARTHUR, farmer and stockdealer, P. O. Paris; is a native of Pennsylvania; was born Oct. 12, 1819; when 10 years old, was brought to Clark Co., Ohio, where he was raised and received a good common education; when of age, began to do for himself, engaging in agricultural pursuits, and has made that his business thus far through life. He married Miss Eliza C. Moss, of Clark Co., Jan. 1, 1847; she was born Feb. 10, 1822. They came to Edgar Co. in 1854, and bought land and settled where they now reside, at which time the country was wild, unsettled, and the hardships and trials of a pioneer's life were but common to them; but, by perseverance and industry, coupled with unswerving integrity, has placed himself in his present position. He owns 1,500 acres of fine improved land, valued at $70 per acre. Since residing in Illinois, has given a larger portion of his time and attention to stock-dealing, in which he is largely known and very successful. The family consists of Athalinda (now Mrs. G. W. Brown), Daniel, Mary J. (now Mrs. J. H. Harris), Henry H., John D. and Adda. As a family, they are much respected by all who know them. JOHN N. ANTHONY, carpenter, contractor and builder, Paris; was born in Armstrong Co., Penn., Dec. 28, 1821; he being of a mechanical turn of mind, chose the trade of a brickmason for his occupation, and, at the early age of 13, began and served as an apprentice until 21; he then being an able workman, he worked in the capacity of a foreman until 1857, when he removed to Paris and bought a farm and began to improve it, but soon returned to his trade and took up contracting and building; in 1865, he returned to farming, and continued two years, after which he gave his principal time to his trade; he was considered the most able workman of the county, having built some of the principal blocks; also, some of the finest residences of the county; he continued until his health began to fail, since which time he has but looked after the affairs of his family and property. He has held a number of prominent and responsible positions; at present a member of the City Council. He is noted for his honesty and integrity, and is a much respected citizen. He was twice married; first to Miss Mary Wagoner, in March, 1844; she passed away in October, 1871, leaving seven children; his second wife was Miss Martha Kiser, of Virginia; she passed away March 26, 1877, leaving a family of three. J. Y. ANTRIM, grocer, Paris; was born in Bucks Co., Penn., Nov. 21, 1824, where he was raised and schooled; obtained a common-school education. On Sept. 27, 1845, he married Miss Julia Lick, of Reading, Penn.; in 1852, they removed to Hamilton, Ohio, where he erected and operated a woolen-mill; he followed constructing and operating woolen-mills for some thirty years; in this he is considered the most efficient of any man of the Northwest; he removed to Paris in 1858 to manage a mill for L. C. Mann. During the late war of the rebellion, he enlisted with the 7th Ill. V. C., and served three years and three months, and returned to Paris and built what was known as the Vance Mills afterward, he built the Walker Mills. Mr. A. has been quite an extensive traveler; has crossed the continent some three times and thoroughly through the United States; he is a man of good physical, as well as mental powers; as a man among men or in the quiet surroundings of his home, he is social and genial, and as a family they are much respected. The family consists of three daughters and one son — Emma (now Mrs. J. H. Stoner, of Terre Haute), John W., Sallie C. and Lydia S. REV. W. B. ADAMS (deceased), Paris, was among the early settlers of this county, and engaged in farming for a number of years; then removed to Paris and followed contracting and building; Mr. and Mrs. Adams have been intimately connected with the growth and prosperity of the M. E. Church for a number of years, he having been in the work of the ministry as local preacher for some eighteen years; all through his ministerial life, he acted as missionary in supplying destitute neighborhoods with preaching, and was a useful and influential citizen, and spent his time in doing good and raising and educating an intelligent family, which consists of two boys, Allyn and Henry B., who are now engaged in the grocery business, firm of Adams Bros.; they were born in Clark Co., Ill., but raised in this county, and finished their education at the Edgar Academy; they opened and began in their present business in 1874; they are young men of fine address, pleasant manners and good business ability, and are noted for their energy and enterprise; H. B. has invented a folding plant-stand that, for neatness and convenience, surpasses anything in use, being so constructed as to form one-quarter, one- half or three-quarter circle, convenient for using on the outside corner or inside corner of a bay-window; holds from eighteen to twenty-five plants; its practicability is seen at a glance. W. ALEXANDER, retired, Paris, pioneer of the county, was born in Williamson Co., Tenn., June 3, 1808; he came with his parents to Illinois in 1820, and located in what is now Vermilion; thence to Edgar in 1821, where he spent his boyhood on a farm, subjected to all the privations and hardships of a pioneer life; his advantages for school education were few and far between, though he acquired a fair education; he is one who clearly remembers when the beautiful land was an unbroken waste, inhabited by roving bands of Indians, with here and there an occasional adventurous pioneer. He served in the Black Hawk war. Agricultural pursuits has been his business thus far through life. On March 25, 1841, he married Miss Sarah Young, of Cincinnati, Ohio; they have two children living — Ravilla C. and Frank R. Mr. and Mrs. A. have been members of the Presbyterian Church for a number of years, and are much respected by all who know them, and now live in their ripe old age to enjoy their children's prosperity and usefulness. A. B. AUSTIN, jeweler, Paris, is a native of New York; was born in Schenectady Co. Oct. 9, 1842; he came to this county with his parents in 1851. His father, Mr. A. B., Esq., was one of the prominent men of Paris,though not among the first settlers, yet was an active worker in all public matters pertaining to the good of the people. Served as Probate Judge, also County Clerk. His public services have rendered him very popular, and have secured for him the general respect of those that knew him; he passed away May 1, 1878, leaving a family of six boys and two girls. A. B. received a good education during his early life, and learned the trade of watchmaking; in 1868, he began in his present business with small means, and by industry and uprightness in business he has accumulated a good property and now enjoys a flourishing trade, which he well deserves. On Oct. 31, 1873, he married Miss Alice E. Hurtz, daughter of Prof. J. Hurtz, of Paris; they have two children — Jennie J. I. and Albert B. F. R. AUGUSTUS, retired farmer, P. O. Paris; was born in Jefferson Co., Ky., March 15, 1828; he came with his parents to Illinois in 1831, locating in what is known as Grand View Tp., where his father bought and entered lands. He served as one of the first County Commissioners of Edgar Co. Agricultural pursuits had been his principal business through life; he resided at his first location in this county until his death, which was July 12, 1863, at the age of 71. F. R. settled on Sec. 1, Buck Tp., and began improving his farm, which now consists of 475 acres; his land is well improved, and valued at $50 per acre. Oct. 4, 1871, he married Miss Ida Smith, of Edgar Co.; she passed away Feb. 12, 1876, leaving one child — Willis O., born July 17, 1872. E. J. ARMENTROUT, groceries, provisions and queensware, Paris; was born in Terre Haute, Ind., March 30, 1848; he came to Edgar Co. with his parents in 1854; during his early life, he received a good common-school education; his father was engaged in the grocery business for a number of years in Sanford, this county; he came to Paris in 1866, and opened a grocery house, in which business he continued until his death, which was July 28, 1876; after which E. J. took charge of the business, and is building up a good trade. A. J. BABER, President of the First National Bank, of Paris, Ill.; is a native of this county; son of George Baber, a prominent pioneer and native of Virginia, who came to this county in 1832, settling in what is now Kansas Tp.; engaged in farming, which he continued until his death in 1864. The subject of this sketeh was raised a farmer; in 1854, he entered the mercantile store of J. K. & W. F. Boyer, of Kansas, Ill., and remained with them until 1859, when he was elected County Treasurer of Edgar Co.; he assisted in organizing the First National Bank, of Paris, Ill., and was appointed its Cashier; remained in that position until 1870, when he was appointed President of the Bank, which position he now holds. G. W. BABER, County Clerk, Paris; is a native of Illinois, born in Edgar Co., May 16, 1840; his parents came from Greene Co., Ind., where his father, who was born Sept. 15, 1787, served as a member of the Legislature at the time of Jackson's administration, and was also County Sheriff of Greene Co.; he came to Illinois in 1834, and settled in Kansas Tp., Edgar Co., in 1836, where he remained engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death, which was July 1, 1864 at the age of 76. He was a man that did much for the public good of the community in which he lived, and was much respected by all who knew him. The subject of this sketch was raised a farmer, and, at the death of his father, took charge of the home farm, which he managed until the fall of 1873, when he was elected to the office of County Clerk by the Republican party, with a majority of 545, and re-elected in 1877 with a majority of 285. During the late war of the rebellion, he enlisted in the 68th I. V. I., which was a ninety-day regiment, and served to the expiration of the term. On April 11, 1872, he married Miss Flora McCollum, of Washington Co., Penn.; they are the parents of two children — Nelson and Charles; Charles deceased. ROBERT N. BISHOP, lawyer, Paris; is a native of Lexington, Ky.; born Nov. 13, 1840; is the son of E. and Laura Bishop; his father was, for many years, a professor in Miami University, of Oxford, Ohio; also, Mt. Sterling, Ky. He came to Edgar Co., Ill., in 1859, and took charge of Edgar Academy. He died in January, 1877, at the age of 67, leaving a family of two boys and three girls. The education of Robert N. was conducted at the Miami University, of Oxford, Ohio; he graduated in 1863; was admitted to the bar the same year of his graduation, and entered at once upon his professional duties, and soon secured an extensive practice, which comprised many of the most important issues presented to courts of his section for settlement. In the fall of 1870, he was elected to the Illinois Senate, serving one term in the Twenty-seventh General Assembly; he was prominent in the debates of this body, and was bold and earnest in his advocacy of many needed legislative reforms, and in his opposition to special grants of funds; he was a member of the Committees on Judiciary Appointment, Federal Relations and Penitentiary, and was a conscientious and effective worker in the preliminary labors of legislation. Though young in years, he takes rank among the leaders of the bar; he is a thoroughly-read lawyer, and an earnest and eloquent pleader; he is forcible in argument, stating his points with remarkable clearness, interpreting the law with rare judicial ability, and in presenting his conclusions upon a chain of reasoning that is irresistible; he has a large patronage in what is styled chamber practice, and is laboring under auspices that promise great future distinction. On Sept. 1, 1864, he married Miss Jennie E. Nelson, of Hillsboro, Ohio, niece of Gov. Trimble, of that State; they are the parents of two children — Lucy D. and Katie. SYLVESTER BARKER, retired; Paris; is a native of New Hampshire; born Nov. 7, 1799, and when 4 years old, moved with his parents to Genesee Co., N. Y. In 1816, he, with his parents, came West, locating in Indiana (at that time a Territory), near where the city of Terre Haute now stands, being there until the death of Leonard Barker, June 26, 1816; there were then eight families that formed the settlement. The Indians were quite troublesome, and at times the pioneers were compelled to seek refuge at Ft. Harrison; but it was not long till they became comparatively peaceable, and the settlers began improving, but made slow progress for a number of years. After the Territory was admitted to the Union, Mr. B. bought land and remained until 1826, when he removed into what is now Edgar Co., Ill., first settling in what is now Prairie Tp., about one mile north of Scotland, having built the first log- cabin in that township; he engaged in farming. Moved to Paris, and, after three years, went to Brouillett Creek Tp. In 1839, he retired and took up his residence in Paris, in this county. The first marriage license issued in this county was to Mr. B. and Miss Ann Jones, who were married Sept. 16, 1824; she is the daughter of Jacob Jones, who settled in this county in 1818. Mrs. B. was born in Kennebec Co., Me.. March 28, 1805; they are the parents of eleven children, only three of whom are living — Mary A. (now Mrs. J. Boomer), Sarah J., Mattie E. (now Mrs. T. M. Fee). Mr. and Mrs. Barker have enjoyed the pleasures and patiently borne the hardships of life together for fifty-four years. Their career presents an admirable example for the imitation of young people. Without wealth or powerful family connections, or the advantage of thorough, early training or brilliant talent, they have, by patient labor, by perseverance, by personal integrity and uprightness, established for themselves a reputation that their children may well be proud of when they are gone. M. M. BURT, grain dealer, Paris; is a native of Ohio; was born in Scioto Co., Jan. 6, 1814; came with his parents to Edgar Co. in 1836, locating in Embarrass Tp.; here Mr. B. served as School Trustee for a number of years; desiring to give his family the advantage of an education, he organized a school, which his wife taught for a time, he having to bear a large portion of the expense of schools in his district for a number of years; he opened a farm of 200 acres, and continued in the business of farming and stock-raising until 1867, when he removed to Paris for the purpose of giving his family a better school advantage; he at once built a grain-elevator, and has since dealt in grain. He has been intimately connected with the growth and prosperity of the M. E. Church since his residence in Paris. He has always been an energetic and generous supporter of all educational measures; in all fields of labor in which he has been engaged, agricultural, intellectual and religious, his actions have been characterized by energy and integrity. In December, 1833, he married Miss Percilla Howell, of Virginia; they are the parents of twelve children, two of whom are deceased. M. T. BOLAND, farmer; P. O. Paris; son of Augustin E. and Ruth W. (Tickner) Boland, who were among the first white settlers of Edgar Co.; he was discharged from the war of 1812 at Vincennes in 1814, and resided in this and the vicinity of Vincennes and Terre Haute while he lived; he settled in what is now Hunter Tp., Edgar Co., in 1818, where he passed away in 1873 at the age of 82, and she in 1876 at the age of 73. Mr. B. was a man of public spirit, and had always interested himself in all public matters pertaining to the welfare of the community in which he lived. The subject of this sketch was born in the immediate vicinity of where he now lives, Sept. 10, 1825, and has lived a well-to-do and prominent citizen. He has married twice, first to Miss Margaret Bunain in June, 1847; she died in June, 1871, leaving seven children — William J., Augustin E.,Sarah J., John T., Clarrie R., Charles L. and Franklin; he married his present wife Sept. 11, 1878; she was Mrs. Mary E. Barker, daughter of Dr. W. Clark. Mr. B. owns a fine farm of upward of 200 acres; is well known and much respected. A. J. BARR, County Treasurer, Paris; is a native of this county; was born March 25, 1839; his parents were born in Bourbon Co., Ky., where they resided until 1812; then removed to Davis Co., Ind., and, in 1829, they removed to Illinois, locating in Edgar Co.; settled and improved land in what is now known as Grand View Tp., and there Mr. Barr passed away on March 17, 1873, leaving a family of nine children, eight of whom are still living and reside in this county. He Had served as first Supervisor of that town and assisted in laying off the county into Congressional towns; was an active worker for the public good of the county. The subject of this sketch has held a number of township offices, in which he gradually grew in popularity, and now holds the office of County Treasurer; previous to his being elected to his present position, had followed agricultural pursuits, in which occupation he was successful. He married Miss Maria R. Thomas, of this county, Oct. 2, 1859; they are the parents of five children, only three of whom are living - James, Lillie and an infant. MRS. ELIZABETH BLACKBURN, retired, Paris, widow of W. D. Blackburn, who was a prominent farmer and stock dealer of this county; he was a native of Ohio; he came to this county in 1856; and engaged in dry goods business, also farming and stockdealing, and continued until 1861, when he organized a company of cavalry and entered the army as Captain with the 7th Ill. V. C., and, in 1862, was promoted to Major; then, in 1863, again promoted to Lieut. Colonel, and during the Grierson's raid through Mississippi was wounded by scouts, from the effects of which he died May 17, 1863. He left a family of four children — Anna (now Mrs. P. Forker), Jennie (now Mrs. S. Johnston), Eliza (now Mrs. H. Sanford), and William, who served three years in the late war of the rebellion, and is now practicing law in Austin, Texas. Mr. Blackburn was a man of good business ability, public spirited and interested himself in all public matters pertaining to the good of the community in which he lived; he was a member of the Presbyterian Church and much respected by all who knew him. Mrs. B. has also been a member of the Presbyterian Church for upward of thirty years; she now lives in her ripe old age to see the prosperity and usefulness of her children. ALEXANDER BALDWIN, farmer; P. O. Paris; son of A. Baldwin, who was one of the early settlers of this county and a native of New York; he passed away in the fall of 1874; was a well-to-do and much-respected citizen; he had been in mercantile life a great many years; one of the first merchants of Edgar Co.; when he first came to this county he engaged in business in company with Gov. James Whitcomb, of Indiana, and, after a time, he purchased the interest of Whitcomb and continued until 1863, when he removed to the farm where his widow and family now reside; he left to his family a good property, Alexander, his only son, is now conducting the home farm; he is a young man of good business ability; has had quite a large business experience; in 1862, was employed as book-keeper in the First National Bank of Indianapolis, and remained some five years; then he removed to Kansas City, Mo., and engaged in the pork and beef packing business, and after the death of his father, returned to take charge of his father's business. The family consists of Mrs. L. Sophia Baldwin, Emeline (now Mrs. W. R. Nofsinger, of Indianapolis), Alexander and Julia (now Mrs F. B. Nofsinger, of Kansas City). CAPT. H. C. BOYLS, with J. Sholem & Son, dry goods merchants, Paris; was born in Burlington, Iowa, Nov. 14, 1844; he removed to near Dayton, Ohio, with parents when young, and remained until 1855, when they came to Paris, Ill., where he learned and followed the trade of a tinner until 1861, when he enlisted with the 12th Ill. V. I. (ninety-days service) and, at the expiration of that time, re-enlisted with the 79th, and was elected Orderly Sergeant, and, in December, 1862, was promoted to Second Lieutenant; then to First Lieutenant in April, 1863, and to Captain on June 25, 1863; he was in a number of heavy battles, among which were Stone River, Liberty Gap, Chickamauga, Culp's Farm, at which place he was wounded, in July, 1864, which disabled him for duty for some six months, during which time he returned to Paris, after which he joined his regiment and took command of his company and served to the close of the war. His promotions were wholly through faithful and meritorious conduct. After the war, he engaged with the firm with which he is now connected. Mr. B. is a thorough business man, and has had the experience which enables him to make a success of the calling he is engaged in. W. N. BURT, Police Magistrate, Paris; was born in this county Oct. 17, 1839; son of M. M. Burt, a pioneer, and prominent business man of Paris. During his early life, he obtained a good education, laying the foundation for future prosperity and usefulness. He began in business on his own account at Oakland, Coles Co., where he opened a general store, where he continued until 1872. On Oct. 7, 1872, he married Miss Carrie Burr, of Coles Co.; he then located near Tuscola, and began farming. In 1864, he removed to the village of Tuscola, and dealt in stock, in which business he was quite successful; in 1869, he engaged with Lawson in hardware business, firm of Burt & Lawson; and, in 1873, they were interested in buggy manufacturing; and,in 1874, built what is known as the Union Block, after which they dissolved, Burt continuing in the manufacturing of carriages for a time; then sold, and removed to Paris and engaged in insurance and grain business, which he followed until elected to his present office. His family consists of his wife and one child — Lula M. W. W. BROWN, freight and ticket agent for the P. & D. R. R., Paris; was born in Jackson Co., Ind., Jan. 20, 1849. He began railroading when quite young; first learned telegraphing, and was employed by the I., M. & I. R. R, Co., for a time; thence, with the I. & St. L., located at Paris; and, in 1872, went with the P. & D. R. R. Co., and after one year's continuance engaged with the P. & D. at Mattoon; and, in 1874, engaged in the grain business with I. R. Landis; and, in 1876, returned to the P. & D. R. R. Co., and accepted of his present position. He is a social young man of fine address, ever ready to answer the many questions his position subjects him to; and is considered the right man in the right place. He married Miss Emma Kersey, of Lexington, Ky., Feb. 17, 1876; they have two children — Sandford and Daisie A. JOHN BERCAW, farmer; P. O. Paris; Abraham Bercaw (deceased) was an early settler, and a prominent man of Edgar Co.; he was a native of Adams Co., Penn.; was born Nov. 10, 1802. During his early life, he embarked in mercantile life, engaged in the dry goods business at Lebanon, Ohio; came to Illinois in 1858, and settled where John & McClain now live, which is the old Homestead; he had followed farming while living in Illinois. He married Miss Jane Ulm of Warren Co., Ohio; she passed away in 1863, leaving a family of seven boys; Mr. B. survived her fifteen years, passing away on Oct. 9, 1878. He was a man that had interested himself in all public matters for the good of the community in which he lived and passed away beloved by relatives, and respected by all who knew him. John and McClain are now superintending the home farm which consists of 190 acres of well-improved land. MRS. S. R. BALLARD, Paris (widow of Bartlett Ballard, a prominent farmer and stock dealer of this county); he was born in Rockingham Co., Va., July 3, 1805; came to this county in 1858, locating in what is now known as Edgar Tp., and bought and improved a farm of 200 acres; he made farming his principal business through life. He married Miss Sallie R. Hughes, of Boone Co., Ky., March 19, 1829; she is the only surviving one of either her father's or mother's people; she was born Sept. 25, 1812. When they settled in this county there were but few settlers, and the trials of pioneer life were but common; but, by perseverance and industry, they were successful. Mr. B. passed away June 25, 1875, leaving a family of seven children - Mary E., who was Mrs. George Berry (deceased); Margaret J., now Mrs. E. Morton; Julia D., now Mrs. J. C. Jones; Nancy R., now Mrs. W. Mallonee; Jo Ann, now Mrs. C. Cooley; Sallie R., Mrs. R. Rives; and Kate, who is residing with her mother. As a family they are well to do and much respected by all who know them. W. C. BUNNEL, farmer; P. O. Paris; was born in Warren Co., Ohio, Nov. 2, 1830. He married Miss Rachel J. Scudder, of Butler Co., Oct. 9, 1850, and engaged in agricultural pursuits; they removed into Butler Co., where he bought a farm of 160 acres, which he improved and lived upon until 1864, when they removed to Edgar Co., Ill., and, on Sept. 4, 1865, his wife passed away, leaving a family of three — Mary E. (now Mrs. S. Odell), William S. and Emma J. In 1865, he engaged in mercantile life with D. Scudder, and after a time he returned to farming; in this he has been very successful; he now owns 112 acres of finely- improved land, and a beautiful residence, the result of his own industry. On July 8, 1866, he married Miss Sarah A. Johnson, formerly of Butler Co., Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. B. are members of the Christian Church, and much respected by all who know them. R. M. BOATMAN, farmer and stock dealer; P. O. Paris; was born in Butler Co., Ohio, Nov. 20, 1814, where he remained until 1856, when he removed to Edgar Co., Ill.; during his early life he learned the trade of a brickmason, which he followed some twenty years, and had built up a large trade in contracting and jobbing in Hamilton, Ohio, and built some of the principal blocks and finest residences of the city—was considered the finest and most able in his business; since residing in this county, has superintended the construction of a number of the finest buildings in this county; he now owns 480 acres of well- improved land, which is the result of his own industry, energy and good financiering; he is considered one of the solid men of Edgar Co. He was married to Miss Harriet Hinkle Nov. 5, 1839; they have eight children — John, Mark, George C., Emory, Clarence, Charles A., Clara B. and Dora. As a family they are much respected. WILLIAM BLACKBURN, farmer and stock dealer; P. O. Paris; was born in this county Oct. 15, 1823, and has resided in this county thus far through life; he is one who has seen the great change from a wild, desolate-looking, to a thickly-settled and well-developed country, and in all public matters pertaining to its development and general good, he has been an active worker; he is son of J. M. Blackburn, one of the first settlers and a prominent man of this county; William being the oldest son, was always foremost in stock dealing and farming with his father, which gave him a practical knowledge of the business he has followed, the result of which is a good property. He has married twice; first to Miss Rebecca E. Tate, in Nov., 1848; she passed away Feb. 19, 1856, leaving three children — Ames M. and John T., deceased, and Nancy M., residing at home; in 1856, Oct. 14, he married Miss Louisa Downard, of Campbell Co., Ky.; they have seven children, four boys and three girls. Mr. and Mrs. B. are members of the Presbyterian Church, and a much-respected family. Residing in suburbs of Paris. MRS. JULIA A. BROWN, P. O. Paris; widow of J. A. Brown, who was among the first settlers of Edgar Co.; he was a native of Virginia; was born March 3, 1823; came to this county in 1837; during his early life he obtained a good education; he began in life on his own account at farming, and continued for a time; then engaged in mercantile life, which business he followed at intervals until 1858, when he turned his attention to farming and stock dealing; in this he was quite successful, and continued until his death, which was July 15, 1869. He was a man that always interested himself in all public matters pertaining to the good of the community in which he lived; he was a kind parent and an affectionate husband, and respected by all who knew him. His wife was Miss Julia A. King; they were married Oct. 8, 1850; she was born in Madison Co., N. Y., Oct. 5, 1829; her family consists of six children — Mary M. (now Mrs. G. W. Patton), Lulu S., Edgar B., Minnie L., Austin H. and Julia J. Mrs. B. has been a member of the Presbyterian Church since 1843, and as a family they are well-to-do and much respected citizens. W. A. BUCHANAN, M. D., Paris; was born in Washington Co., Ohio, July 17, 1848; son of Dr. Cyrenius Buchanan, of Lowell, Ohio, who passed away in August, 1877; W. A. obtained a good education early in life and graduated in pharmacy at Ann Arbor, Mich., after which he engaged in the drug business at Marietta, which he continued until 1875, when he availed himself of another course of lectures at the Miami Medical College, of Cincinnati, and graduated; then came to Paris and began the practice of his chosen profession; he is yet a young man, of fine address and good ability, and it is fair to predict for him a brilliant future. On May 1, 1871, he married Miss Florence Boyd, of Clinton, Mo.; they have two children — Charles A. and Edwin B. JOSEPH BRADBURY, retired farmer; P. O. Paris; was born in Leicestershire, Eng., Dec. 25, 1805; during his early life he learned and followed the trade of weaving, and in December, 1825, he married Miss Sarah Parker, of Derbyshire; she was born Sept. 17, 1799; they came to the United States in 1830, and settled in Hunterdon Co., N. J., where they remained until 1836, when they removed to Cincinnati, Ohio, and, in 1838, they came to Edgar Co., Ill., and engaged in the dairy business, and did their marketing in St. Louis, a distance of 175 miles; also at Galena. Hardships and disappointments, in those days, were a common occurrence, but, by hard work and economy, coupled with unswerving integrity, they have accumulated a good property and now residing in a beautiful cottage in a quiet part of the city, and enjoying life in their ripe old age with apparently not a wave of trouble. B. F. BOWEN, Justice of the Peace, Paris; was born in Bourbon Co., Ky., May 28, 1823; was raised upon a farm, and his early education was got at district school, but, by his own energy and practical experience, he acquired a good business education; his first experience in mercantile life was at Ruddle's Mills, where he engaged in the dry goods business. Previous to the war of the rebellion, he was a Whig, and aided nobly in the cause of his country; he manfully defended the equality of civil rights to all. He came to Paris in 1863, and engaged in the butcher business, in which he continued until the spring of 1877, when he was elected to his present office. He married Miss Enfield R. Ammerman, of Cynthiana, Ky., April 3, 1851; they have two children — Mary F. and Lola. E. BULKLEY, of the firm of Dill, Redmon & Bulkley, milling and grain dealers, Paris; is a native of Massachusetts; was born in Williamstown Aug. 6, 1834, and removed to Monroe, thence Detroit, Mich., when quite young, and there he received a good education, and learned the trade of a printer in the office of the Detroit Free Press; his first experience in mercantile life was at Washington, Iowa, where he engaged in dry goods and groceries; in 1859, he came to Paris and engaged with the Indianapolis & St. L. R. R. Co., in the capacity of station agent, which position he filled about ten years; then engaged in lumber, ties and coal, in which business he continued until 1875, when he entered the firm with which, he is now connected, and now doing a very extensive business. He married Miss Helen E. Dill, daughter of M. M. Dill, of this place, Nov. 16, 1864; they have two children — Nettie and Eugene. N. A. BOWEN, of the firm of Bowen & Hodges, hardware dealers, Paris; was born in Bourbon Co., Ky., Aug. 25, 1834; was raised on a farm and received a good common education; he came with his parents to Illinois, in 1858, and located to Paris; his first experience in mercantile life was in the grocery business, and after two years' continuance, began in the hardware business, in which business he has been financially successful. He married Miss Emma Lawrence April 27, 1862, she is a native of this county; they are the parents of five children, only two of whom are living — Anna and Charles L. Mr. and Mrs. Bowen are members of the M. E. Church and strong advocates of temperance. NORMAN BARKER, farmer; P. O. Paris; son of Leonard Barker, who died Aug. 6, 1872; Norman was born May 30, 1856; his birthplace being Paris, where he grew to manhood and received his education; he is now residing on the old home farm where his father died; this being one among the finest farms of the county, consisting of 300 acres of good land well-improved. On March 8, 1876, he married Miss Sarah J., daughter of M. T. Boland, a prominent man of the township; they have one child, Daisy C., born April 22, 1878; they are young people, already well known and respected by a wide circle of friends. SOLOMON BURGET, farmer; P. O. Paris; was born in Fairfield Co., Ohio, Oct. 5, 1832, where he was raised and educated; during his early life he learned the trade of a shoemaker with his father, who followed that business fifty years; he is still living and now at the ripe age of 81; he had raised a family of seven — four boys and three girls; the subject of this sketch began in life on his own account at the age of 17. On Aug. 22, 1858, he married Miss Malinda May, of Pickaway Co., Ohio; she was born Nov. 1, 1834; they settled where they now reside, in 1860, at which time there were but few settlers, and the trials and hardships of a new country were but common to them; they now own 168 acres of well-improved land; they have a family of four — Frank, John O., Ida M. and Charlie. Mr. and Mrs. B. are giving their family the advantage of an education that they may be successful in life and an honor to them in their latter days. Z. T. BAUM, physician and surgeon, Paris; is a native of Indiana; was born in White Co., Dec. 15, 1847; in 1859, his parents removed to Carroll Co., and there he received his early education. He enlisted in the late war of the rebellion at the age of 16, and served about eighteen months; was mustered out in August, 1865; he then returned to Carroll Co. and began to study medicine with Dr. J. L. Morrow, of Pittsburgh; in the fall and winter of 1868 he attended the Rush Medical College, of Chicago, and the following spring attended the Miami Medical College of Cincinnati, and graduated in the winter term of 1870; he began the practice of his profession in Transitville, Ind.; removed to Paris in 1873, where he has since remained; the Doctor devotes his entire time to his profession, and his success is attributable to hard study and talent displayed. He is U. S. Examining Surgeon of Edgar County; also City Councilman. A. C. CONNELY, grocer, Paris, son of Judge Samuel Connely, a pioneer of this county; was born in this county May 25, 1836, and has always resided here; he received a good English education, attending the Edgar Academy. His father was among the early settlers of this county. He has served as a county official, for a great many years; also served as a member of the State Legislature, and for a number of years was engaged in the dry goods business in Paris; he had been a shrewd business man, and accumulated a large property, and of late years his business was that of loaning money; he passed away Nov. 20, 1878, at the age of 74. The subject of this sketch first began in mercantile life as clerk, with Booth & Co., and, in 1860, he began for himself, engaging in the dry goods business, and his trade gradually increased; in 1875, he was doing the most extensive dry goods business of any firm in the county, but like many other practical business men, met with adversity; he began in his present business in the spring of 1878; he is an industrious, energetic man, of robust constitution, and vigorously employing the powers which have in time past reaped wealth for him, and there is still prospect before him of years of honor, usefulness and fortune. He married Miss Anna Ross, daughter of P. Ross, of this place; they are the parents of four children — Minnie A., Ross, Gertrude and Anna. D. S. CURTIS, nurseryman and farmer; P. O. Paris; is the son of Joseph and Hannah S. (Shelby) Curtis, who were among the first settlers of Edgar Co.; they came from Adams Co., Ohio, to this county in 1818; here he planted and cultivated a nursery, which was the first in the State of Illinois; he was also a local preacher, being one of the first ministers in the State of Illinois; he assisted in organizing and establishing what is now known as the North Arm M. E. Church; he lived a very prominent and respected citizen, his death occurring in 1852. His wife still survives him, and is now aged 90 years. The subject of this sketch, D. S., has been a very active man, both in civil and political life. He married Frances R., daughter of R. N. Dickenson, who was an early settler in the county, on July 27, 1848; they have raised a family of six children — Robert H. (deceased), Hannah A., Cynthia E. (deceased), James B., Mary J. (now Mrs. A. Siders), David S., Joseph W., Jennie L. and Francis (deceased). Mr. Curtis, by energy and enterprise, has a nice farm of 130 acres of good land, well improved, and his nursery. S. W. CALVIN, of the firm of Hizar & Calvin, dry goods merchants, Paris, was born in Edgar Co., Ill., March 20, 1834, where he received as good an education as the advantages afforded. At the age of 17, he concluded to seek his fortune in the golden fields of California, and at once started, making the trip by overland route, and remained eighteen years; and while in the West was engaged in various kinds of business, during which time he was in the Government employ as Master of Transportation on the Government boundary survey, between the United States and Great Britain; was also erecting boundary-line monuments, in which he continued three years; during the last six years of his Western life, was engaged in handling stock — buying in California, Oregon, and driving to Montana and Columbia, making two trips annually, driving as large herds as could be driven on account of the mountainous country; this business he conducted quite extensively until 1869, when he returned to Paris; he at once engaged in the livery business, also dealing in horses, and was for a time in the grain trade; in 1876, he began in his present business, and in this, as in his previous business, is making a financial success, being a practical business man of fine executive ability; has built up for his establishment the very large and flourishing trade it now enjoys. Sept. 6, 1870, he married Mrs. Sarah E. Smith; they have a family of three children — Anna M. and Harry P., by first husband, and David W. C. O. CHESNUT, druggist, is a native of Paris; was born Aug. 21, 1849; was raised and schooled in Clark Co.; his first experience in mercantile life was in the way of dry goods clerk, in which business he continued four years; then engaged with W. F. Davidson, of Cincinnati, Ohio, manufacturers and dealers in patent medicines, where he acted as foreman, and continued until 1875, when he became a member of the Queen City Varnish Company, of Cincinnati, in which business he continued up to the spring of 1877, when he came to Paris, and embarked in his present business. As a business man, he ranks with the most reliable as well as with the most prosperous tradesmen of the county, and is noted for his energy and enterprise. Although one of the youngest of the more prominent resident merchants, he exercises much influence in business circles, and is honored as an able and upright citizen. He married Miss Bell Le Gore, of Marshall, Ill., Dec. 25, 1872; they have two children — Dan L. and Mary. A. R. S. CUSICK, lawyer, Paris; is a native of Indiana; was born in Boone Co. Feb. 2, 1845; he was brought to this county by his parents in 1849; during his early life, his school advantages were few, although he received a good common education. In August, 1861, he enlisted with the 34th I. V. I.; at the battle of Stone River was wounded and taken prisoner, and lay in Libby Prison some thirty days, when he was exchanged. He was mustered out in August, 1868; then began school at Westfield, Ill., and continued a number of terms; after which, taught school during winter months for a number of years. He graduated under the supervision of Prof. Hurty, at the Paris high school, in 1872; he began in the study of law with the firm of Trogdon & McKinley, and finished with L. J. Capps, and was admitted to the bar in July, 1878. He was elected County Superintendent of Schools in 1873, and served four years; he is a man of marked physical as well as mental powers, and on the full tide of success. He married Miss Mary V. Anthony, of Edgar Co., November, 1874; they have one child - John F. JAMES COOK, undertaker and furniture dealer, Paris; was among the early settlers of Edgar Co.; was born in Orange Co., Ind., Sept. 19, 1824; he came with his parents to Paris, Ill., in 1834, his father built and operated the first wagon and carriage shop of the county. James learned the trade and worked with his father until 24 years of age, then began on his own account, in the manufacture of chairs, in company with S. P. Link, and continued until 1866, when he sold out and engaged in manufacturing and retailing of furniture, and has since continued, and is now doing a flourishing business; he has been a hard-working, temperate and economical man, and acquired not only a good property, but the high respect of the community in which he has resided for so long a time. In 1850, he married Miss Eliza Dickey, of Lorain Co., Ohio; they have a family of two children — Wilber T. and Frank A. J. CARNES, lumber dealer, firm of Carnes & McCord, Paris; was born in Clermont Co., Ohio, Dec. 29, 1828, where he resided until 1869, when he removed to Richland Co., Ill., engaging in the lumber business. During his early life, he obtained a good education, and, his father being a merchant, he learned business with him, and began for himself at the age of 20, and married Miss Amanda McFarland January, 1848, and followed plane-making which business he had previously learned. His wife passed away in October, 1865, leaving six children. His present wife was Miss Mary V. Cusick, of Ohio; they were married March 23, 1867; he has two children by present wife. They came to Paris in April, 1878. He is a man of good physical as well as mental powers; social and genial, energetic and industrious, the result of which is a large property, many friends and a flourishing business, which he is now enjoying. His residence one of the finest of Paris. He has always interested himself in such public matters as pertain to the good of the community in which he has lived, and is a much respected citizen. L. J. CAPPS, attorney, Paris, is a native of Indiana; was born in Putnam Co., Oct. 10, 1852, and was raised in Boone Co., Iowa, where his parents removed while he was quite young; he was raised upon a farm, and attended district schools until 1870, when he chose the profession of law and began the study under W. R. Lawrence of Boonsborough, Iowa, and remained three years; then was admitted to the bar. His close application to his studies had injured his health, and he removed to Salt Lake, Utah, and after a stay of one year returned, and shortly after took up his studies at the State University of Michigan and graduated in March, 1875; then located in Paris and began the practice of his profession in company with A. Y. Trogdon. In 1877, Trogden was elected County Judge and withdrew, since which time he has continued by himself. He is yet a young man, and of marked ability, and it is safe to predict for him a brilliant future. On Dec. 26, 1876, he married Miss Mary J. Vance, of Hastings, Neb. J. P. CRAFTON, retired farmer, P. O. Paris; was born in Lunenburgh Co., Va., Dec. 10, 1810; is a pioneer of this county; at the time of his settling, there were but few settlers, and the hardships and trials of a pioneer's life were but a common occurrence. He is one that has lived to see the great change from a wild, desolate looking to a thickly-settled and well-developed county. He came to this county in 1828 with parents; he began life on his own account at the age of 19, with no assistance but willing hands and determined mind, and has by industry and energy, coupled with unswerving integrity, accumulated a good property, which he has dealt out to his children as they became in need. He married Miss Sina Cassady, of Virginia, June 29, 1831; she passed away June 26, 1878, leaving a family of five — Martha J., now Mrs. M. Sheets; Louisa, now Mrs. G. Metcalf; Richard T., Amanda, now Mrs. V. Stoneburner; Irene, now Mrs. J. Clark. Mrs. C. was an active member of the Baptist Church for upward of fifty years, and passed away much respected by all who knew her, and loved by friends and relatives. Mr. C. has been a member with his wife for about forty years, and now, in his ripe old age, lives to see the prosperity and usefulness of his children. ABEL CRAWFORD, farmer; P. O. Paris; was born in Clarke Co., Ohio, July 6, 1840, where he lived until 1854, when he came with his parents to Edgar Co., settling where he now resides; during his early life he obtained a good, common business education. He married Miss Josephine Vallentine, of his native county, April 16, 1868; she was born Jan. 14, 1847; they have a family of two children — Minnie and Josephine. Mr. Crawford owns eighty acres of well improved land, valued at $70 per acre; he is yet a young man, and energetic and industrious, interesting himself in such public matters as pertain to the good of the community in which he lives, and, as a family, are well to do and much respected. JOHN CAMERER, retired farmer, P. O. Paris; is a pioneer of this county; was born in Westmoreland Co., Penn., Nov. 21, 1805, and was raised in Clermont Co., Ohio, and while there married Miss Harriet P. Dill, July 31, 1828; she was a native of Mason Co., Ky.; they came to Edgar Co. in 1829, and began to prepare a home; at that time there were but few settlers, and the hardships and disappointments of a pioneer life were common to them; he bought and began improving land in what is now Edgar Tp.; in 1832, he sold, and bought a farm in Paris Tp.; his wife passed away in February, 1851, leaving a family of eight children; he removed to Paris in 1875. On May 12, 1852, he married Miss Marrilla C. Dill, of Paris; they are much respected by all who know them. ED. L. CONNER, of the firm of Hunt & Conner, tinware, etc., is son of Edward Conner, of Springfield, Ill., who was an active politician and much-respected citizen; was connected with the State Register for a time, and held a number of prominent and responsible positions; he passed away on the 17th of July, 1865. The subject of this sketch was born in Sangamon Co., Ill., Feb. 4, 1853; since the death of his father he has managed and done for himself; by his own study, personal observation and experience, he has acquired a good business education; his first business experience was in the book and stationery business in Paris, which he opened in 1874, and continued until he began with his present partner; he is yet a young man, and of good address and business ability, and it is fair to predict for him success. On Sept. 2, 1875, he married Miss Florence Benson, of Jacksonville, Ill.; they have one child — Willie E. W. B. CALDWELL, nursery and florist, Paris; was born in Lycoming Co., Penn., May 27, 1839; during his early life he obtained a good common-school education; he remained with his parents until of age, and then engaged in agricultural pursuits for a time; then removed to Rockville, Ind., where he learned the nursery business, and remained until 1861, when he came to Paris, and, with W. B. Ten Brook, began in the nursery business, and after a continuance of ten years, Ten Brook passed away; Mr. C. has the experience which enables him to carry on this business, not only profitably to himself, but in a way which is beneficial and a credit to the place; his floral department is beautifully arranged, and he keeps a full variety of house and lawn plants, also a fine variety of shrubbery. He married Miss Margaret E. Donaldson, of Pennsylvania, Dec. 29, 1859; they have six children — Anna B., Herbert D., Eleanor J., Maggie O., Huston and William T. MOSES CRABTREE, farmer and stock dealer; P. O. Paris; was born in Clarke Co., Ohio, Jan. 17, 1833; son of John Crabtree, a prominent farmer in Marshall Co., Iowa; the subject of this sketch remained at his birthplace until 1853, when he came to Edgar Co., Ill., and began to do business on his own account, his father having given him eighty acres of land; he now owns 360 acres of well- improved land, valued at $60 per acre, which is principally the result, of his own financiering and industry. On April 21, 1861, he married Miss Nellie J. Sullivan, of Louisville, Ky.; she passed away Dec. 11, 1866, leaving a family of three — William T., Effie D. and Claudie F. Mr. C. has held a number of township offices; is extensively known and highly respected. J. CRETORS, painter, Paris; was born in Lebanon, Ohio, March 16, 1824; while living with his parents, he learned the trade of a painter with his father, and after obtaining a common-school education, he began in life on his own account, and on April 14, 1850, he married Miss Anna Perrott, of Lebanon, Ohio; they removed to Paris in August, 1854, with limited means, and followed his trade with a determination of success. He now owns one of the finest residences in Paris, also a business block, which is the result of energy, industry and the skillful manipulation of the brush; he has always been the leader in his business since he came to Paris; as a family, they are well respected by all who know them. The family consists of Granville, Eva (Mrs. C. Bowser), Emma, Horace, Prudence, William and Fred. GRANVILLE CRETORS, of the firm of Cretors & Hunter, grocers, Paris, was born in Lebanon, Ohio, Sept. 10, 1851; he was brought by his parents to this county while quite young, and after obtaining a good common-school education, he learned the trade of a painter with his father; in this business he continued until 1875, when he embarked in the grocery business; he is yet a young man and of good business ability, social, genial, and is on the full tide of success. DANIEL CLABEAUGH, farmer; P. O. Paris; was born in Alleghany Co., Md., Jan. 19, 1813; he began for himself at the age of 21, and on Dec. 25, 1835, he married Miss Susanah Matthews, of his native county; then removed to Clarke Co., Ohio, where he engaged in farming, and continued until 1854, when they came to Edgar Co., Ill., and settled, where he now resides; at that time, there were but few settlers, and the trials and hardships of a pioneer life were but common, but by industry, energy and perseverance, they have succeeded in getting a home which consists of 936 acres of finely-improved land, which is the result of his own industry; they have a family of ten children, six boys and four girls. Mr. and Mrs. Clabeaugh are living in their ripe old age to see the prosperity and usefulness of their children. H. A. CONKEY, farmer; P. O. Paris; is a pioneer of Edgar Co.; was born in Franklin Co., Mass., Sept. 12, 1811; he came to Edgar Co. in 1831, and entered 300 acres of land, where he now resides; he is one that has lived to see the great change from a wild, desolate-looking to a thickly-settled and well- developed county; he has done much for the development and settlement of the township, and has been a member of the Presbyterian Church since 1829; he has accumulated his entire property since he came to this county wholly by his industry and energy, he now owns 330 acres of well-improved land. He has married three times — first, to Miss Zilpha Sweet, of Kingsbury, N. Y., March 7, 1833; she died April 29, 1836; his second wife was Miss Jane Keys, of this county, married March 8, 1838; she passed away Dec. 29, 1843; his present wife was Miss Esther Bales of Tennessee; they were married Aug. 28, 1845; he has but one child living - Albert K. E. CHURCH, blacksmith, Paris; is a native of Ontario; was born Dec. 19, 1830; in 1848, he went for himself and removed to Lee Co., Iowa, where he completed the trade of blacksmithing, and after remaining two years, came to Paris and engaged with Graham & Henry, blacksmith and wagon-makers, also plow manufacturers, and continued some thirteen years; in 1858, he opened a shop on his own account, and being a first-class workman, has met with good success, and now owns a good property, which is the result of his own energy, industry and economy. He married Miss Elizabeth Arrison, of Lee Co., Iowa, Sept. 16, 1855; their family consists of six — Albert C., Mary E., Callie F., Wilber H., Frank A. and Anna. HON. WILLIAM P. DOLE, of Paris, (now residing in Washington City), whose portrait appears in this work, was born in Danville, Vt., Dec. 3, 1811, the home of his mother, his father's home being in Bedford, Hillsborough Co., N. H. When he was 2 years of age, his parents moved to Bedford, N. H., where they remained until about the year 1818, when they came West to Hamilton or Rossville, Ohio; where, after remaining three years, they moved to Coleman's Grove, two miles north of Terre Haute, and about one mile from "Fort Harrison," on the Wabash River, where they resided up to the day of their death. In 1831, the subject of this sketch left home and started in life for himself at Clinton, sixteen miles above Terre Haute, being actively engaged in the business of grocer and dry goods merchant, pork-packer and produce dealer; during which time he made some eight trips down the Mississippi to New Orleans, most of them on a flat boat, selling produce at all the points from Memphis to New Orleans. During these years, he was elected and served eight years in the House and Senate of Indiana. He then moved to Paris, Ill., and opened a store in partnership with William Kile. In 1860, he was made a Delegate from Edgar Co., to the Chicago Convention, and took an active part in the nomination of Abraham Lincoln for the Presidency, and on his election was invited by him to go to Washington and take some position under him; he accepted, and having sold out his interest in his mercantile business, went to Washington and participated in the inauguration of Mr. Lincoln, March 4, 1861, and was a few days after nominated and confirmed Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and continued to hold the place, and was on the most intimate relations with the President so long as Mr. Lincoln lived. Mr. Dole was in the true sense of the word a public-spirited citizen, taking an active part in all public improvements, ever ready to engage in whatever was for the benefit and advancement of the community at large; being always a strong Antislavery man, he early espoused the cause of human freedom. In all his business relations so active and industrious as to cause his friend Horace Greeley to speak of his as that of a "busy life." He was eminently successful in whatever he undertook; positive in his opinions and convictions; retiring from active life several years since, he now makes Washington City his home. He has a family of two children, both living — William R., and Persus (now Mrs. Rudy, of Mattoon, Ill.). WILLIAM D. DARNALL, farmer; P. O. Paris; was born in Estill Co., Ky., where the sun never shines till near noon, Sept. 13, 1812, where he lived till 1816, when his parents removed to Bourbon Co., and in 1822, removed to what is now Edgar Co., Ill. During his early life, his opportunities for a school education were very limited, as at the time of settling in Edgar Co., it was only inhabited by roving bands of Indians with now and then an adventurous pioneer; his people settled on the headwaters of Big Creek, in what is now Grand View Tp.; they were a large family, W. D. being the sixth son, remained at home until 1830. In 1832, he enlisted and served in the Black Hawk war; after which, he was elected Captain of a militia company, and served seven years. He has served in official capacity a number of years, among which are the offices of Constable, County Commissioner, Justice of the Peace and School Treasurer; his official career has not only been with honor and credit to himself, but those he represented, and is much respected by all who know him. In 1838, he married Mrs. Eliza Metcalf, of Edgar Co.; they are parents of six children — Prudy J. (deceased), John W., George D., James J., Jacob N. and Sarah Ann. M. M. DILL, miller and grain dealer, Paris; is a native of Kentucky; was born in Cynthiana Aug. 24, 1812; while quite young, his parents removed into Monroe Co., Ind., and, while residing there, he attended school at the Bloomington College; they came to Illinois in October, 1825, locating in Paris; he began to read law during his early schooling, completing his studies at Paris; was admitted to the bar in 1838, and began the practice of law; he served some twelve years as Justice of the Peace, and was elected Mayor in 1862; was attorney for the Contractor, in the construction of the Terre Haute, Alton & St. Louis Railroad, which is now the Indianapolis & St. L. R. R., and, at present, Director for the franchise-owners of the road; he left a good practice on account of health, and engaged in contracting, supplying, etc., with the I. & St. L. R. R. Co., which business he followed until engaging at his present business. His flouring-mill was destroyed by fire; in 1877, but rebuilt at a large expense, audits convenience and facilities surpass any in this part of this State; he is an enterprising and a practical business man. In June, 1839, he married Miss Elizabeth Wampler; she passed away in March, 1843, leaving one child (now deceased), and for his second wife he married Miss Harriet M. A. Kerby, of Sandusky, Ohio, June 29, 1846; they have three children living — Helen E., Joseph M. and FranKlin A. J. M. DRISKELL, retired farmer; P. O. Paris; is a pioneer of this county; was born in Mercer Co., Ky., May 21, 1812, he came to this county with his mother, three brothers and two sisters in 1828, settling in what is now known as Stratton Tp., and, on Jan. 12, 1836, he married Miss Judith Mayo, of Floyd Co., Ky., she was born July 11, 1813, and passed away Sept. 25, 1850, leaving a family of six children — William J. (now deceased), Jonathan M., Elizabeth A., Mary C., and George W. (George was wounded at the battle of Liberty Gap and died from its effects at Murfreesboro July 22, 1862), and E. Bruce. Mr. Driskell bought and began improving, in 1836, the farm which now consists of 177 acres, and is valued at $60 per acre; he also owns a good residence in Paris; agricultural pursuits have been business thus far through life. He married for his second wife Miss Susan C. Mayo, a sister to his first wife, June 17, 1851; she was born June 24, 1805. JOSEPH E. DYAS, attorney, Paris; was born in Kildare, Ireland, Sept. 23, 1844; his early education was obtained at the collegiate institute at Delaware, Ont., and, in 1860, he removed to Chicago, Ill., and, in 1861, began the study of law, graduating in the law department at the University of Chicago in 1865, and admitted to the bar in 1865; he then removed to Paris and took up the practice of his chosen profession; he is the son of W. G. Dyas, a prominent physician of Chicago. The Dyas family is purely of Spanish origin; he is quiet in his manners, and makes no pretensions to notoriety; his business receives his whole time; he is a thoroughly-read lawyer, and has achieved a fine reputation both as counselor and pleader, and a man of much public spirit and of social qualities, and esteemed by tne community in which he lives. He was married in 1872 to Miss Laura Sandford, daughter of H. Sandford, of Paris; they have two children — Richard S. and John F. S. H. ELLIOTT, retired, Paris; was born in Butler Co., Ohio, December 19, 1812; at the age of 22, he embarked in the agricultural business on his own account, and has since proven to be a practical farmer of great success. In February, 1835, he married Miss Rhoda M. Magie, of Warren Co., Ohio; they came to Edgar Co., Ill., in 1853, and bought and improved a farm of 800 acres, on which he was awarded first premium by the State Agricultural Society as being the finest improved and most highly cultivated farm of the State; he has also been quite an extensive dealer in stock, in which he was quite successful, having accumulated a large property; he now owns a large tract of in land and also a number of fine residences in Paris, he was instrumental in organizing the Agricultural Society of Edgar Co., and has since been one of its most active members; in 1869, was elected to the State Legislature, and has filled a number of responsible and prominent positions, which have been with not only honor and credit to himself, but those he represented; he retired and took up his residence in Paris in 1871; since which time he has done much toward the growth and prosperity of the schools and churches. Mr. and Mrs. E. are active members of the M. E. Church. They have a family of four children living — David B. (who has been a prominent business man of Paris, now resides at the Hot Springs of Arkansas, where he bought and is operating what is known as the Big Iron Bath House, which is said to be one of the finest in the United States), George W., Sarah A. and Mary E. (who is now Mrs. Van Horn). M. H. EWERS, of the firm of Ewers & Ficklin, attorneys at law, Paris; was born in Washington Co., Ohio, March 20, 1850, and was raised in Richland Co., Wis.; his father was among the early settlers of that county; during the early life of M. H., he had but a limited chance for an education; being the oldest of a large family, was always foremost in the farm work; he availed himself of every opportunity for an education, putting in all leisure time at his studies; he attended select school a short time; then for a number of years taught school during winter months. During the late war, his father was in the service some three years, and during that time M. H. managed the affairs of the farm. He came to Edgar Co. in 1872, and for a number of years he taught school and read law, and, in 1874, began reading with J. E. Dyas, Esq., of Paris; was admitted to the bar January, 1878, and at once began practice in partnership with J. C. Ficklin, son of O. B. Ficklin, Esq., a prominent attorney of Coles Co., Ill.; he was born in Coles Co., May 31, 1857; he was a student at the University at Charlottesville, Va.; then returned and studied under his father; then finished his schooling at the Union College of Law of Chicago and graduated in the spring of 1878. They are still young men, and of remarkable physical, as well as mental powers, and it is safe to predict a brilliant future. M. H. was married to Miss Jennie Fenimore, of this county; they have two children — Hattie and Joe. DAVID EMERICK, farmer; P. O. Paris; was born in Schuyler Co., Ill., March 8, 1834; in 1838, moved with his parents to Iowa; after the death of his mother, in 1852, he began doing for himself, and having a great desire to obtain an education, and being of but limited means, struggled hard for a number of years and succeeded by his own efforts; he finished his education at the National Normal School of Lebanon, Ohio; he began teaching in Butler Co., Ohio, which occupation he continued in for ten years. He enlisted and served in the late war of the rebellion; he then farmed summer months and taught school winter months until 1874, when he gave his entire attention to agricultural pursuits; he owns 125 acres well improved land. On September 2, 1861, he married Miss Jane C. Green, of Preble Co., Ohio; she was born March 20, 1831; they have a family of six children — Lillie B., Albert C. and Alfred H., Mary J., Sarah J. and Elizabeth K. As a family, they are well-to-do and respected citizens. J. A. EADS, attorney, Paris; is a native of Kentucky; was born February 2, 1834; during his early life, obtained a good education, and began studying law in Cynthiana; was admitted to the bar in 1856, and came to Paris in 1857 and entered upon the duties of his chosen profession; he has been identified with the P. & D. R. R. since its construction, and, in 1875, was appointed receiver. He is a talented and skillful lawyer; his proceedings have invariably been characterized by rectitude and high sense of honor. He was married to Clara M. Munsell in June, 1860; they have a family of eight children. J. W. FISHER, collector, Paris; son of John and Elizabeth N. (Crockett) Fisher, who came with family from Clarke Co., Ohio, to Terre Haute, Ind., in 1856; and, in 1857, to Paris, Ill., where he passed away in 1873, and she in 1875, at the combined ages of 143 years; they were parents of eight children, five of whom are now living — Llewellyn T., Rachel N. (now Mrs. W. G. Culbertson), Nannie E. (now Mrs. Hon. A. J. Hunter), and Susan S. The subject of this sketch received his early education at Springfield, Ohio, and by home study, practice and observation, has obtained a good business education, and for a number of years was identified in mercantile life. During the late war of the rebellion, he was the first of the county to organize a company for the army, and went out as First Lieutenant with the 12th I. V. I. (which was the three month's call), and at the expiration of their enlisted term the regiment was re-organized and re-enlisted, and he was again elected First Lieutenant. He was in a number of engagements among which were the battles of Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, Shiloh; also a number of other severe engagements; after battle of Fort Donelson, promoted to Captain, and, in August, 1862, was elected Lieutenant Colonel of the 79th regiment. In 1868, was appointed by Grant to the position of Government Storekeeper for the 7th Congressional District, and served two years; after the service of two years, his health became so impaired that he was compelled to resign, when he returned to Paris where he has since lived a well-to-do and a respected citizen. He owns a good property which is of his own accumulation. He is yet a young man of fine physical as well as mental powers, and 'tis fair to predict for him a brilliant future. OBED FOOTE, retired, Paris; was born in Indianapolis, Ind., April 19, 1824, son of O. Foote, a pioneer and a prominent attorney of Indianapolis at his death, which was in 1834. Obed removed to Jamestown, N. Y., and received a good education at the Jamestown Academy; and, during the years of 1841 and 1844 he did quite an amount of traveling through Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois and Missouri; then, in 1843, he located in what is now the State of Minnesota, at which time there were but few white settlers. He there engaged in lumbering and remained in that wild, desolate country five years, and by energy and perseverance he was successful. In 1848, he returned to his native place and made but a stay of two years, when he again removed to Minnesota and settled where the city of Minneapolis now stands, built, and operated a hotel which was the first in that vicinity. In 1852, he returned to Indianapolis and engaged in mercantile life; in 1856, removed to Sioux City, Iowa, and engage in agricultural pursuits and stock-raising. Then, in 1859, he removed to Yankton, Dak.; and, in 1862, there were many who were compelled to abandon the country on account of the outbreak of the Indians; and removed his family to Indianapolis, and, in 1863, he engaged in stove and tinware business; and, in 1866, he came to Paris, Ill., and resumed the business of stove, tinware and house-furnishing goods, and, since 1874, has conducted the saw business in Indianapolis some three years. Then he went to Nevada, where he has an interest in mines, where he erected mills, and superintended mining for a time. During his life, he has traveled extensively, and the many business experiences have given him a fine practical knowledge of the country and business. The result of his energy and industry is a large property. He is a, man of large physical as well as mental powers, social, genial, and a much- respected citizen. His wife was Miss Mary McOuat, of Indianapolis; they were married in April, 1851; they have a family of two boys and two girls. GEO. W. FOREMAN, grocer, Paris; was born in Marion Co., Ind., Oct. 16, 1842, where he was raised and schooled, receiving a good business education. His first business was that of teaching school which he followed some five years; then took up agricultural pursuits. He came and settled in Paris in 1875, and began in mercantile business, and by his uprightness and square dealings has built up a good trade, which he is now enjoying. He married Miss Isabella Wells (of Edgar Co., Ill.), Feb. 6, 1868, and had a family of five - Fred O., Mark R., Beatrice, Lucile and Grace W. Mr. Foreman has held the office of County Surveyor for nine years, and has also served as Township Supervisor; his official career has been with honor and credit to himself and those he represented. B. J. FRYMIRE, stove and tinware, Paris; was born in Stark Co., 0hio, Jan. 28, 1843. His father passed away when he was a mere boy, and he was left to battle with the world without parental advice or assistance. He chose the trade of a tinner for an occupation, which he engaged in at Massillon, Ohio. He was in the army of the late war for a time. He began in business on his own account at Navarre, Ohio, and began with a determination of success, and having practiced honesty, industry, and economy, it has been the means of placing him in his present position. He came to Paris in 1870, and now does the leading business in his line. He married Miss Emma Bell, of Millersburg, Ohio, Sept. 12, 1864; they have two children - William B. and Minnie. JOHN FITZPATRICK, grocer, Paris, was born in Longford Co., Ireland, Aug. 18, 1829; he came to this country in 1862, and located in Coles Co., Ill., and was in the employ of the I. & St. L. R. R. Co. for some ten years, in the capacity of a foreman, after which he removed to Paris and began in the grocery business on a small scale, and, as his business increased, he added to his stock, and twice since he began has added to his place of business, and now has a fine place of business and well filled with goods, which is the result of his own labor and economy, since coming to this country. On Sept, 25, 1866, he married Mrs. Hannah Kelley, of Windsor, Ill.; she has three children by first husband — Margaret, Ellen and Hannah, and by present husband two children — John and Katie. JAMES GORDON, retired, Paris, is a pioneer; was born in Mason Co., Ky., May 4, 1800. Nov. 11, 1824, he married Miss Mary Riley, daughter of Rev. G. Riley, of Cynthiana, Ky.; they emigrated to Illinois in 1829, locating in Bloomfield, Edgar Co. He, in partnership with his brother, built and operated a tannery, and continued in that business about eight years, then removed to Paris and opened and run what he called the Tremont Hotel for two years, and in 1842, was elected County Sheriff, and re-elected in 1844. At the expiration of that term, he engaged in keeping a hotel; then, in 1852, was again elected to the office of County Sheriff, after which he engaged in the clothing business, and after a continuance of two years, again assumed the position of landlord of the Tremont for a time, then retired. He has served as a member of the City Council, and has always felt an interest in all public matters pertaining to the good of the town. Mr. and Mrs. G. have been intimately connected with the growth and prosperity of the Baptist Church for a number of years. They are among the first settlers of Edgar County, and clearly remember when the beautiful land was an unbroken waste, inhabited by roving bands of Indians, with here and there an occasional adventurous pioneer. In those early days inconveniences and disappointments were not uncommon, but through industry and unswerving integrity they have won the respect of all who know them. They are the parents of six children — Elizabeth F. (now Mrs. L. B. Huston), Emily E., (deceased—was Mrs. J. D. Jaquith), Almira F. (now Mrs. J. A. Peck), James M., Mary M. (now Mrs. J. C. Palmer) and Oliver B. J. S. GINGERICH,mechanic, Paris; is a native of Dauphin County, Penn.; he is the son of Christin and Ann (Strouse) Gingerich; he was born Nov. 22, 1848; during his early life he had but little chance of getting an education, his parents both dying when he was quite young, leaving him only the protection of friends and strangers to look to; still by home study and enterprise he became a fair scholar. In 1864, he enlisted in Co. F, 201st Penn. V. I., remaining in the service until the close of the war; he came to Edgar Co. in August, 1866; having learned the trade of a carpenter and joiner in the East, he has followed his trade since his residence here; he has contracted and built several quite prominent buildings of the city of Paris; is well known throughout the community as A No. 1 workman; during his residence here he has earned a good name and reputation by honesty and integrity. SAMUEL GRAHAM, farmer and stock dealer; P. O. Paris; was born in Washington Co., Md., Feb. 23, 1821; during his early life, he obtained a good business education and learned the trade of a blacksmith; he came to Edgar Co., Ill., in 1846 and located in Paris, and, in 1848, he began to do business on his own account, opening a blacksmith, wagon and plow shop, which he managed successfully for twenty-one years; he then sold out and engaged in the agricultural implement business, and continued but two years; then bought the farm where he now resides, which consists of 200 acres of well-improved land, valued at $60 per acre, the result of his own industry and enterprise. He married Miss Margaret Whalen, of Nelson Co., Ky., Aug. 9, 1848; they are the parents of six children — Josephine (deceased), Kate (now Mrs. E. D. Jurey), William A., Flora B., Samuel and Charles. J. F. GRIFFITH, farmer and jobber, Paris; was born in Lancaster Co., Penn., March 8, 1834; his parents removed to Warren Co., Ohio, in 1840, where they lived until 1850, when they came and located in Paris Tp., Edgar Co., and on Feb. 8, 1874, his father died. In August, 1862, he enlisted with the 79th I. V. I., and during his service (which was near three years) he participated in many of the heaviest battles, among which were Perrysville, Murfreesboro, Liberty Gap, Chickamauga; also a number of other battles and severe skirmishes, and escaped with but four slight scratches; after the service he took up agricultural pursuits, and continued until 1870, when he removed into the city of Paris and followed jobbing; in 1876, was appointed Supervisor; he is a well-to-do citizen and much respected. He married Miss Mary A. Campbell, of Paris, Ill., Nov. 30, 1859; she was born Feb. 8, 1836; they have seven children - Ada E. (now Mrs. H. A. Rose), William P., Jennie S., Gracie, Sarah D., Edwin P., and Blanche R. H. M. GUTHRIE, saw-mill and farming, P. O. Paris; is a native of this county and was born July 18, 1848, receiving his early training and education here and at Champaign, Ill.; is a son of L. J. Guthrie, who settled in this county in 1838, where he lived a prominent citizen until his death, which occurred in 1856; H. M. Guthrie, the subject of this sketch, began business on his own account at the age of 18 years, and followed agricultural pursuits until 1874, when he embarked in the lumber business, and by his perseverance and energy has worked up an extensive trade; he is now operating two saw-mills and superintends his farms, consisting respectively of 210 and 120 acres, well improved; the farm upon which he resides is a part of the old homestead, on which his father located, upon coming to the county forty years ago. He was married Dec. 3, 1868, to Miss Emma Vietor, of Decatur Co., Ind.; they have two children — William H. and Addie M. Mr. G. is an energetic business man, and stands high in the community. EDGAR L. GUTHRIE, farmer and stock-raiser; P. O. Paris; was born in this county Sept. 27, 1852, and was principally raised in Augusta Co., Va., where he received a classical education at the Washington and Lee University, completing his studies in 1873, after which he returned to Edgar Co., his birthplace, and engaged in farming. He married Miss Cassie Blackburn Sept. 13, 1876, daughter of William B., a pioneer and a prominent man of this county; they have one child — Walter B. Mr. G. is yet a young man, of good physical as well as mental powers, and 'tis fair to predict for him a brilliant future. H. N. GUTHRIE, surveyor, Paris; was born in Ross Co., Ohio, May 5, 1820, where he received his early education, and finishing at the Ohio University, at Athens, Ohio, and at an early age began the study of surveying; came to Illinois with his parents in 1840, locating in Edgar Co., and was for a number of years engaged with his parents upon a farm. In 1843, was elected County Surveyor, and served until 1847. He is considered very able in his profession, having done the principal part of the county surveying since 1843, he has made it his principal business for thirty-seven years; he laid out the town site of Chrisman and a number of additions to the town site of Paris. He is unmarried, and his life has been a success, though quiet, and by his honesty and uprightness in all dealings, has won the respect of all who know him. JAMES R. HARDING, deceased, Paris, whose portrait appears in this work was a native of this county; he was the eldest of a large family of Mr. George Harding, well known to all the older residents of the county. His school advantages were limited to the meager educational facilities of the times. He attended the academy in this city about a year, under Jesse Moore, and was ranked among the active, studious and ambitious students. He had a retentive memory, and was an intelligent man. He was married to Miss Delia Austin, eldest daughter of Judge Austin of this city, September 20, 1855, and lived on his farm in this county, until his failing health obliged him to retire from it, three years ago. Twenty years ago, he was kicked by a horse; after that he was a great sufferer, and it was this that subsequently caused his death. For the last four years, his sufferings were most fearful, from a culmination of his wound in hip disease. Mr. Harding was an amiable, intelligent, sociable and generous man, highly esteemed by all who knew him. He had an abiding and unfaltering trust in the doctrines of Christianity. He was far in advance of many of his fellow-farmers in the science of farming, and in general knowledge, and entertaining his friends was a great pleasure to himself, as also to them. He left a large family of relatives, with a wife and three sons, Conway, Albert and Edwin, to mourn his early departure. His death occurred on Friday, the 4th day of January, 1878. HON. A. J. HUNTER, lawyer, Paris; is a native of Indiana, and was born December 17, 1831, in Putnam Co. He was brought to this county in 1832 by his parents, who settled in Hunter Township, on what is known as Clay's Prairie, a body of land entered there in an early day by Henry Clay, of Kentucky, and where they still reside, at the ripe old age of 75 and 73, respectively. The subject of this sketch, Hon. A. J. Hunter, received his early education at the Edgar Academy, from which he graduated, and began the study of law in 1850, with Kirby Benedict, who, at the time of his death, was Chief Justice of New Mexico, and finished with Judge Steele, being admitted to the bar in 1858; he began the practice of his chosen profession, and soon had an extensive and lucrative practice. Some men pursue the law merely as a means of livelihood, just as they would engage in trade or saw wood for a living, but with Mr. Hunter, his profession is a part of his life; his ambition is to distinguish himself in the law, and to this end he bends all his energies. In 1864, he was elected to the State Senate as a member from this county or district, serving four years, and since has held several important positions with credit alike to himself and honor to his constituency. He was married May 11, 1858, to Miss Nannie Fisher, daughter of John Fisher, formerly of Clarke Co., Ohio; they have two children, viz., Norah F. and Anna M. Hunter. C. C. HUNTER, hardware dealer, Paris; is a native of this county; was born Jan. 5, 1840; son of S. K. Hunter, who was among the first settlers of this county, when the prospect was anything but inviting; but through industry and labor and unswerving integrity, has placed himself in his present position. C. C. was raised upon a farm, and received his early education at district school, winter months; in 1861-62, he attended school at Greencastle, Ind., after which he took a commercial course at Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College, of Chicago, graduating in 1864, then locating in Paris; his first experience in mercantile life was in the dry goods business, continuing until 1870, when he bought into the hardware business and at the same time, bought a stock of drugs, but has since sold out the stock of drugs, and is now doing a large business in hardware and agricultural implements; he is still a young man, and of remarkable physical as well as mental powers, and it is safe to predict for him a brilliant future, from the success he has already achieved as a business financier. On Nov. 21, 1865, he married Miss Hannah Kirkman, of Lawrence, Kan. R. B. HENNASY, livery, sale and feed stable, Paris; was born in the city of Philadelphia, Penn., Aug. 15, 1832, and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio; he began in mercantile life at the early age of 15; his first business experience was in the coal and wood business, which he continued until 1859, when he removed to Paris, Ill., and began in agricultural pursuits; he opened a farm of 400 acres, which he now owns, and is finely improved; he was quite successful in farming, but desiring to give his family the advantages of society and education, removed to the city of Paris in 1876; he not feeling contented out of business, engaged in the livery business, and desiring to make a success, stocked up with fine carriages and horses, and is doing a flourishing business. In October, 1857, he married Miss Adda Anderson, of Cincinnati, Ohio; they have a promising family of five — Harris W., Mary E., Josephine, Robert H. and Jennie. S. HAMBURGER, clothier, Paris; was born in Germany Nov. 11, 1835; during his early life, he received a fine education, graduating at the Darmstadt College, of Darmstadt, Germany, after which he taught school until 1858, when he came to this country and located in Chicago; engaged at school-teaching until 1859; he then removed to La Grange, Ga., and there began in mercantile life, and at the beginning of the late war (1861), he returned to Chicago; then, the same fall, came to Paris and engaged in clothing and gents' furnishing goods; he is a thorough and practical business man, and by his uprightness and square dealings, has built up a large trade. He married Miss Augusta Erlanger, of Terre Haute, Ind.; she was born April 9, 1845. JOSIAH HURTY, A. M.; P. O. Paris; was born in Lowville, N. Y., Aug. 14, 1817; his parents were of German descent; his paternal grandfather was a Lieutenant under Gen. Herkimer during the Revolutionary war, and was in a number of battles along the Mohawk; Josiah listened to the narration of Revolutionary tales told by his grandfather, and became early interested in history; he commenced teaching district school at 17 years of age. By hard study in and out of school, and by teaching, he prepared himself for college at Clarkson and Alexander, in Western New York; he entered Union College, in junior class, in 1838; he was elected Principal of Bethany Academy, in Genessee Co., N. Y., in 1841, which position he held until he moved to Mansfield, Ohio, in 1846; he took a prominent place among the pioneers of education in that State; aided in organizing the first State Teachers' Association and holding institutes; he was for several years Superintendent of Union Schools in Xenia and Lebanon, Ohio, and wrought with Dr. J. Ray, L. Andrews and H. H. Barney, in advancing educational interests; he was Superintendent of Union Schools in Richmond and Lawrenceburgh, Ind., for twelve years. During the rebellion, he devoted all his spare time to sanitary interests of soldiers and their families, and taught all soldiers' children without charging them tuition. He came to Paris, Edgar Co., to take charge of their Union Schools in 1866; he organized and soon brought the schools to a popular and successful condition, and sent out a large number of men and women, who are now doing great credit to themselves and their preceptor, he has taught and conducted a highly useful and popular academy since 1871, and is now Principal and Professor in Edgar Collegiate Institute. C. P. HITCH, Deputy County Clerk, Paris; was born in Clermont Co., Ohio, Jan. 16, 1850; during his early life, he received a good academical education under the supervision of Prof. J. K. Parker; he came to Paris in 1869, and engaged as clerk with A. C. Conley, dry goods merchant, where he continued until February, 1874, when he was appointed to the office of Deputy County Clerk; he is a popular young man of remarkable physical as well as mental powers, and it is safe to predict for him a brilliant future. He was married to Miss Mary Huston, daughter of Dr. Huston, a prominent physician of Paris, Nov. 25, 1874; they have one child - Lucy A., born Aug. 30, 1876. JOSEPH HUNT (of the firm of Hunt & Conner), stoves, tinware, etc.; was born in Morgan Co., Ind., Nov. 11, 1843, and was principally raised in Indianapolis, where his parents removed while he was young; he there learned business and acquired a good common-school education; they removed to Danville, Ind., and opened a store of stoves and tinware, and there Joseph learned the trade of a tinner. At the beginning of the late war, he enlisted as a musician with the 11th Ind. V. I., and, after one year, the bands were dispensed with, and he was discharged, after which he took up his trade; he came to Paris in 1875, and began business on his own account, and through uprightness and square dealing he has succeeded in building up a good trade, and now is on the full tide to success. He married Miss Alice A. Cochran, of Evansville, Ind., Sept. 12, 1869; they have two children - Pearl and Duke. GEORGE HUNT, attorney at law, Paris; professional business promptly attended to, references given if required. BURT HOLCOMB, ex-Sheriff, Paris; was born in Hartford Co., Conn., April 18, 1817; he remained at his birthplace until 16 years of age, when he embarked as mercantile traveler through the Eastern States until 1849, when he crossed the plains to California, and there entered into the stock business, in which he continued until 1852, then returned to Ohio (Urbana); in 1852, he came to Edgar Co. and bought land, and engaged in farming and stock dealing; then, in 1857, removed to Henry Co., Mo., and engaged in mercantile and stock business, and continued until 1861, when he began stock-contracting for the army; he returned and located in Paris in 1864, continuing in handling stock until 1872, when he was elected Sheriff of Edgar Co., and re-elected in 1874, since which time he has but looked after the affairs of his property and family. He married Miss Lucind Ashmore, of this county, September, 1854, they have a family of five children - Nancy C., Edmond W., Ulysses H., John T. and Jennie. His official career has been with credit to himself and those he represented. G. W. HALBERT, farmer; P. O. Paris ; is a native of Clay Co, Ind.; he was born March 13, 1841; he grew to manhood and received his education at his native place; he has thus far in life made farming a business; in 1876, he settled on the farm where he now lives; his farm consisting of fifty-two acres, which is nicely cultivated and improved, making as pleasant a little home as may be found in the county. On May 25, 1865, he married Miss Laura, daughter of V. Stewart, who was an old and well-respected citizen of Paris. They are people in good standing in the community and have the esteem and confidence of many friends. DAVID HENRY, farmer and stock-raiser; P. O. Paris; was born in Dauphin Co., Penn., Aug. 12, 1829, where he was raised, educated and remained until 1867, when he removed to Edgar Co, locating in Paris, and engaged with firm of Graham & Co., manufacturers of farm implements, and, in 1869, he sold out and bought the farm where he now resides, which consists of 335 acres of finely- improved land, valued at $75 per acre, which is wholly the result of his own industry, energy and good financiering. He married Miss Matilda Fitting, of his native county, Feb. 27, 1851; she was born Aug. 2, 1832; they are the parents of seven children — John W., Galin (deceased), William, Cyrus, George, Mary E. and Charles. Mr. H. is a well-to-do and a respected citizen. W. S. HENDRIX, hardware, Paris; was born in Champaign Co., Ohio, Feb. 27, 1831; was raised upon a farm, and his early education was obtained at district school, and by practice, personal observation and study he has obtained a good business learning. On Dec. 27, 1856, he married Miss Charlotte J. Minturn, of Champaign Co, Ohio; after which he engaged in agricultural pursuits; they came to Paris in 1858, and followed farming for some five years. During the late war of the rebellion, he enlisted with 79th I. V. I., and was elected First Lieutenant, and after the service of nine months resigned on account of the loss of health; since which time he has been salesman for C. V. Lodge; also, C. C. Hunter. Mr. H is a thorough business man and has had the experience which enables him to make a success of the calling he is engaged in. HENRY HENN, barber, Paris; was born in Bavaria, Germany, Dec. 25, 1837; after the death of his father, which was in 1851, he, with his mother, came to this country; they settled in Canton, Ohio, where they lived some fifteen years; he chose the trade of a barber early in life, and at once began, and has continued, being a good workman in his line; industrious and economical, has made a good living both for himself and mother, who is still living with him; she is now at the ripe old age of 73. Mr. H. is sociable, kind-hearted and is upright and honorable in his dealings, and a respected citizen. He married Miss Sarah J. Elliott, of Fairfield, Iowa, Dec. 25, 1872. P. B. HOYT, M. D., Paris; was born in Fairfield Co., Conn., Dec. 12, 1824, and was raised in Huron Co., Ohio; his early life was passed on his father's farm, his elementary education being obtained at the district schools during the winter months; at an early age, he chose the profession of medicine, and at the same time entered upon its study under the guidance of Dr. J. Tifft; he graduated at the Western Homeopathic College of Cleveland, Ohio, in March, 1857; his first practice was in Milwaukee, Wis., where he remained but a few months; then located and took up his practice in Norwalk, Ohio, with his old tutor, Dr. Tifft, who withdrew from practice in 1860; Dr. H. removed to Indianapolis, where he remained about five years; he came to Paris in 1876, and has since given his entire time, skill and energy to the practice of his profession, in which he is very able, and, judging from the gradual increase of his practice, he is fast becoming the popular physician of Paris. The Doctor has twice been married; his first wife was Miss Cynthia Clark; she passed away in December, 1866, leaving two children — Clara L. (now Mrs. C. Roberts) and Charles H.; his present wife was Mrs. Abigail Hunt, daughter of George Armstrong, Esq., of Belfast, Ireland; she has one child — George H. C. L. HOLLEY, County Sheriff, Paris, is a native of Indiana; was born in Vigo County, July 26, 1840; his parents came to this county the same year; his father being a blacksmith, he located in Sims Township and opened a shop, and continued at his trade until August, 1842, when he was assassinated by one Eli Sparks; two years later, his mother married James Cockroft, and removed to Elbridge, this county, and there Mr. C. L. received a common school education and learned the blacksmith trade, which business he followed until 1876, when he was elected to the office of County Sheriff by the Democratic party. On April 11, 1865, he married Miss Emily Ellege, of this county; she passed away July 7, 1873, leaving a family of two children — William and Martha. He married for his second wife, Miss Cornelia Shirar; she was a native of Ohio. A. H. HODGE, of the firm of Bowen & Hodge, hardware dealers, Paris, was born in Clarke County, Ohio, July 16, 1826; he came West with his parents in 1839, locating in Paris, at which time Paris was but a small village of about one hundred and fifty inhabitants; during his early life he received a good education, finishing at the Edgar Academy; then learned the trade of a cabinet- maker; being of a mechanical turn of mind soon became a first-class workman; he continued in this business some twenty years, and was financially successful having accumulated a good property; in 1850, he went by overland route to California, and engaged in mining; returned in 1852, by water; in 1874, he entered into partnership with his present partner. On Oct. 24, 1854, he married Miss Nancy Lawrence, of this place; she is a native of Ohio; was born in April, 1828; they have a family of five children — Mary, Elizabeth, John, William and Sallie. Mr. and Mrs. Hodge have been active members of the M. E. Church for upward of twenty years. W. S. HARDING, stock dealer, Paris; was born in Edgar County, Dec. 18, 1841, son of Geo. Harding, a prominent and early settler of Stratton Tp., where he improved a large tract of land and raised a family of ten. He passed away on May 7, 1868. During the late war of the rebellion, W. S. enlisted with 79th I. V. I., as Fifth Sergeant, and, in 1863, he was promoted to Second Lieutenant, and participated in many of the heaviest battles of the war; at the battle of Stone Rover, was the only survivor out of forty-nine in his company; the many hair-breadth escapes he has made are the characteristics of a true and brave soldier; he was mustered out in June, 1865, after the service of three years, during which time he lay a prisoner seventeen months. After the war he engaged in farming and stock-dealing; in this he has devoted his entire time and energy, the result of which is a large property; he now owns upward of one thousand eight hundred acres of fine improved land, and a fine residence in Paris; is considered one of the solid men of Edgar Co. He married Miss Emma L. Clark, of this county, Feb. 18, 1868; she was born April 5, 1843; they have a family of two promising daughters — Gracie J., born Oct., 1870, and S. Jessie, born August, 1872. W. J. HUNTER, grocer, Paris; is a native of this county; was born Nov. 29, 1886; his father was one of the first settlers in this county, and has done much for the good of the community in which he has lived; W. J. was raised a farmer, which was his principal business until the beginning of the late war, when he enlisted with the 21st I. V. I., as a private, but was promoted to Second Lieutenant; served three years and four months, after which he dealt in stock until 1872, when he was elected County Treasurer, and, after the expiration of the term of office, he resumed his stock dealing and farming, which he now superintends; in 1877, he embarked in his present business; during his business career; he has been quite successful, being a good financier and industrious; is now considered one of the solid men of Paris. He married Miss Luie Jenks of Vigo Co., Ind., Nov. 14, 1865; they have a family of three children - Nellie F., Leora and Edward S. PAUL HUSTON, retired physician, Paris; was born in Greene Co., Ohio, May 30, 1815; during his early life he received a good education, and age the age of 20 began the study of medicine at the Worthington Medical College; he graduated in 1837, and began the practice of his profession at Mt. Pleasant, Ohio; he came to Illinois in 1838, and located in Paris, and took up his practice, which business he continued until 1876, when he retired. He is one of the early settlers of the county, and has always been a worker in all matters pertaining to the good of the county. He married Miss Lucy P. Weisiger, of Vermilion Co., Ind., April 18, 1845; they have a family of eight children — Horace H., Mary (now Mrs. C. Hitch), Emma A. (now Mrs. D. Lillard), David, Walter B., Hattie, Grace and Willard. JOSEPH HARRIS, farmer and stock dealer; P. O. Paris; was born in Ohio Co., Va., Jan. 20, 1810; he remained at his birthplace until 1857, when he removed to Edgar Co, locating where he now resides; during his early life the chances for a school education were very limited, but by home study, business experience and observation, he acquired a fair business knowledge. In June, 1835, he married Miss Sarah Keyser, of Belmont Co, Ohio; she was born Jan. 6, 1816; they have lived to see the great change from a wild, desolate-looking to a thickly-settled and well-developed county; they now own 475 acres of finely- improved land, well-stocked, and which is principally the result of their own industry. They have raised a family of nine children, seven boys and two girls, eight of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. H. are now living in their ripe old age to see the prosperity and usefulness of their children; as a family, they are much respected. AMOS JACKSON, livery and sale stable, Paris; was born in Clinton Co., Ind., Sept. 15, 1836; he was raised upon a farm, and made agricultural pursuits his principal business through life; in farming and stock-raising, he has been very successful, having, by his industry and good financiering, accumulated a good property; he owns 600 acres of well-improved land, which he superintends, besides his livery business, which is first-class in every particular. On Nov. 14, 1854, he married Miss Sarah Hesler, of Douglas Co, Ind.; they came to Paris in 1856, and have since remained, enjoying the advantages of society and schooling for their fermly, which consists of five children — John L., Jennie W., Laura, Frank L. and Ada C. P. W. JOHNSTON, jeweler, Paris; was born in Westmoreland Co., Penn., Jan. 6, 1814; at the early age of 14, he began to manage and do for himself, and chose the trade of watch-making for his occupation, and being of a mechanical turn of mind, soon became an able workman; he embarked in business on his own account at Owensborough, Ky., in 1840, and continued until 1861, when he removed to Paris, and has gradually built up a good trade, and now carries a large stock, of which a great portion is of his own manufacturing, and is the second largest jewelry manufacturing establishment in the State, is prepared to do all kinds of work in his line. He married Miss Lydia W. Byrn, of New Albany, Ind., March, 1839; she passed away Nov. 25, 1875, leaving one child — Samuel D., who is a jeweler with his father. E. D. JUREY, livery and feed stable, Paris; was born in Marion Co., Ohio, Feb. 15, 1837; he was raised upon a farm, which gave him a practical knowledge of farming and stock-raising, which business he has followed and has been quite successful, having acquired a good property, which is the result of his own labor, energy and economy; he came to Paris in 1863 and, in 1873, he built and stocked the livery-stable that he now runs, which is by far the best stable in Paris; he is social and genial, by which he holds many friends and patrons. He married Miss Katie Graham, of Paris, March 9, 1875; they have one child — Anna M. J. G. JONES, of the firm of Sheppard & Jones, dry goods merchants, Paris; was born in this county July 25, 1840; he is the son of James Jones, who came in an early day from Whitehall, N. Y.; was one of the first merchants of Paris; was prominent in all public matters pertaining to the good of the county. He served as County Treasurer for a number of years, and passed away in 1857; such was his life that when he died he was mourned by many warm friends and the religious societies; throughout his life he was a liberal and kind father and friend. The subject of this sketch began in mercantile life with a dry goods firm of Terre Haute, Ind.; he embarked in business on his own account (firm of Jones & Vance, dry goods merchants) in 1865, and after a continuance of two years, sold out and began with Sheppard, his present partner; he is a man of fine social qualities, good business ability, and on the full tide of success. He married Mary L. Sheppard March 12, 1868; they have a family of two — Harrie L. and Nettie. O. S. JONES, real estate, and money loaner, Paris; was born in Athens Co., Ohio, Jan. 5, 1843. His parents removed into Douglas Co., Ill., in 1850, where they bought land and engaged in agricultural pursuits. O. S. was raised upon a farm, and his early education was obtained at district school; in 1858, he began school at the Paris Seminary, and afterward attending the Asbury University, of Greencastle, Ind., and acquired a good business education. He began in mercantile life in Paris, engaging in the book and stationery business. He has been engaged in the real estate business for some ten years, and has met with great success. He is a man of fine physical as well as mental powers, and is an able financier, having accumulated a large property, and beyond all doubt has done more to build up the city of Paris than any one man in the place; he has built some twenty-five residences, and several of the principal business blocks, and is always ready to assist in all public matters for the growth and prosperity of the town. He has dealt quite extensively in the lands of the I., D. & S. R. R. Co. He is largely a self-made man, beginning life for himself at an early age, he was worked his way alone up to his present position in society, and to-day ranks among the wealthy men of Paris. He married Miss Dollie, daughter of Dr. Ten Brook of Paris, Feb. 23, 1876; they have two children — McMellon and Jennett. EZRA JOHNSON, baggage-master for the P. & D. R. R. Co., Paris; was born in this county Nov. 15, 1841; son of W. Johnson, a prominent pioneer of Edgar Co.; he was engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1876, when he became a partner in the firm of Bowen, Laughlin & Co. (City Flouring-Mills). The subject of this sketch enlisted with teh 79th I. V. I., August, 1861, and his health became so impaired that he was mustered out in 1864, he went to Virginia City, Montana Territory, for the purpose of mining, and returned in 1865, and engaged in farming. In 1867, he removed to Omaha, Neb., and remained until 1870, and in 1874, began in his present business. He married Miss Alice L. Atkinson, of Paris, Ill., December, 1867. MADISON JOHNSON, farmer, P. O. Paris; was born in Carroll Co., Va., Jan. 6, 1805; he removed with parents to Gallia Co., Ohio, in 1816, where he was raised, and at the age of 23 he began for himself. In March, 1828, he married Miss Maria Kimble, of Lawrence Co., Ohio; they emigrated to Edgar Co., and settled where he now resides in 1830, and entered eighty acres; he now owns 200 acres of well-improved land, valued at $70 per acre, which is the result of his own industry, energy and economy. At the time of their settling, there were but few settlers, and the trials and hardships of a pioneer life were but common. They have raised a family of seven — Andrew W., William J., Charles C., Emeline M. (deceased), Marion F. (deceased), Melissa (deceased), and Andrewson. MRS. MARY J. KILE, P. O. Paris; late widow of Dr. William Kile, who was an early settler and a prominent man of Edgar Co.; he came from Clinton, Ind., in 1853, and engaged in mercantile business, firm of Kile & Dole, dry goods merchants; and continued a number of years; then gave his entire attention to agricultural pursuits, also stock dealing; he had been a good financier having accumulated a good property, which he left to his wife and family which consists of four children - Rachel B., now Mrs. George Elliott; Landon W., Robert H. and Carrie. Mr. K. was a native of Ohio, born in 1809. He married Miss Mary Hoggatt, of Vigo Co., Ind., in 1859, she was born February, 1829. Mr. Kile had been twice married previously to his last wife; first to Miss Webster, step-daughter of Col. Blackman; second wife was the widow of A. Jackson, of Vigo Co., Ind. Mr. Kile was known as an enterprising, energetic, and a well-to-do citizen; had been a member of the Presbyterian Church for many years. He passed away Oct. 4, 1872, beloved by all friends and relatives, and respected by all who knew him. G. W. KIMBLE, farmer and fruit-grower, P. O. Paris; was born in this county Jan. 15, 1831; his birthplace is the old homestead entered by his father in 1830, which he now owns; it consists of 240 acres, and is one of the best farms in the county, and a beautiful residence; his parents are still living, residing in Paris, at the ripe old age of 74 and 68; they have done much for the development and growth of this township; they have raised a family of five children, and now live to see their prosperity and usefulness; G. W., being the only son, has managed the affairs of the farm for a number of years. He married Miss Sarah J. Hannah, of Paris, April 13, 1853; they have a family of five — Clarence C., Willis P., Amelia G., William L., and John D.; they are a family that are much respected. LAWSON KIMBLE, retired farmer; P. O. Paris; is a pioneer of Edgar Co.; was born in Washington Co., Ohio, Dec. 6, 1802, where he lived until 1821, when he removed with parents to Lawrence Co.; he began in life for himself at 21; his first business experience was at coopering, after which he followed boating on the Ohio River, between Charleston and Cincinnati; in 1828, he came (afoot and alone) from Cincinnati to Edgar Co., Ill., looking for a location, and, forming a favorable opinion of the county, returned, and, the following spring, removed and entered 160 acres, and began (on the wild, desolate- looking prairie) to prepare a home. He married Miss Elizabeth Chaplin March 3, 1830; she was born in Cumberland Co., Maine, June 11, 1809; the trials and hardships of a pioneer life were but a common occurrence when they began in this county, but by industry, perseverance and economy, coupled with unswerving integrity, have succeeded in accumulating a good property and raising a family of five children; they now live, in their ripe old age, to see the prosperity and usefulness of their children; the family consists of George W., Mary D. (now Mrs. M. Hockett, of Paris), Susan C., Maria, Ellen. MRS. CARRIE KEENE; P. O. Paris; widow of Dr. B. C. Keene, of Georgetown, Ky. (his birthplace), where he passed away June 19, 1869; he was a very able physician, a modest and retiring gentleman, and universally popular, his widow being a daughter of Hon. Judge Trimble, of Cynthiana, Ky., who was the oldest member of the Harrison Co. bar; he was a member of the Legislature a number of years, and belonged to a family of lawyers, many, of whom held a high rank in the legal profession, and was himself a great lawyer, one of the first jurists of the State; his many virtues and courteous and urbane deportment had endeared him to a large circle of clients and friends, by whom his sudden decease was universally regretted; he passed away June 17, 1852, leaving a family of five children, only two of whom are now living—W. W. Trimble, a prominent citizen of Covington, Ky., and a leading attorney of the State; and Mrs. Keene, the subject of this sketch; she came to Paris in 1869, where she has since resided; she is a lady of good education and fine business ability, attending to the affairs of her property; she has many warm friends, and is much respected by all who know her. F. S. KESTER, farmer; P. O. Paris; was born in Shelby Co., Ky., March 24, 1814; his parents removed to Clark Co., Ind., where he was raised upon a farm, and, being the oldest of a family of six (five of whom are still living), was put forward in the duties of the farm, and his opportunities for a school education were few and far between; he followed farming and stock-raising for a number of years, in which business he was successful; he came to Illinois and settled in Douglas County in 1862, and, in 1865, came to Paris, and engaged in the book and stationery business; in this he continued some six years, since which time he has only looked after the affairs of his property. He married Miss Sarah J. Hostetler, of Indiana, May 19, 1857; she was born Nov. 9, 1834; they have three children — Nellie M., Lou and John O. ANDREW KEYSER, farmer; P. O. Paris; was born in Belmont Co., Ohio, June 13, 1809; he was raised a farmer and has continued thus far through life; he began for himself at the age of 21, and on March 24, 1831, he married Miss Ann Harris, of Wheeling, Va.; she was born March 24, 1808; they removed to Marshall Co., Va., in 1851, and bought a farm, and remained until the spring of 1857, when they came to Edgar Co., settling where they now reside; they own 120 acres of fine land, valued at $60 per acre. They are the parents of ten children, only four of whom are now living; three of which were lost in the late war of the rebellion. Mr. and Mrs. Keyser have endured the hardships of a pioneer life and endeavored to raise a family so that they might be an honor to them and a credit to society, and now in their ripe old age live to see their prosperity and usefulness. JOHN KISPERT, manufacturer and dealer in boots and shoes, Paris; was born in Bavaria, Germany, Nov. 11, 1834, where he was educated and learned the trade of boot and shoe making, which business he has continued; he came to this country in 1854, and worked at his trade for a number of years; he located in Paris in 1866 and opened a boot and shoe store, beginning with but small capital, and, by his industry and square dealings, has accumulated a good property and built up a large trade. He married Miss Sophia Melanson, of Nova Scotia; they have a family of four children — Rosa, Nellie, Katie and Sophia. CAPT. R. C. LANE, with C. V. Lodge, hardware dealer, Paris; is a native of Ohio; was born in Hamilton Co. Aug. 15, 1841; his parents removed to Tippecanoe Co., Ind., where he was raised; in September, 1861, he enlisted with the 40th Ind. V. I., as a private, and after the battle of Shiloh, was promoted to Sergeant Major, and, in 1864, was promoted to 1st Lieutenant, and, in 1865, was again promoted to Captain of Company H, 40th Ind. and detailed on Gen. Opedyke's staff as Brigade Inspector; he served some four and a half years; was mustered out in February, 1866, then returned to La Fayette, Ind., and was appointed Deputy County Clerk, and after one year, came to Paris and engaged with Lodge, Dodge & Co., hardware dealers, as clerk, and has since continued in the hardware business. He is a gentleman of affable manners, public-spirited and stands high in popular respect. He was married to Miss Frances A. Nelson, of Hillsborough, Ohio, Oct. 15, 1870; they have three children - Willard C., Alice M. and Robert N. C. W. LEVINGS, real estate and money loaner, Paris; was born in Coos Co., N. H., June 24, 1822; during his early life, he obtained a good education in Alexander, N. Y., and also learned civil engineering, in which he soon became very able, and was with the State Engineering Corps for two years, after which he began the study of law with Scott Lord, of Mt. Morris, N. Y.; was admitted to the bar in 1843; then for a number of years was engaged in various branches of mercantile business and contracting; in 1854, he removed to Cleveland, Ohio, and formed a connection with Wasson, Everett & Co., bankers, and continued but a short time; then removed to Rockville, Ind., and established the Bank of Rockville, and after a continuance of about two years, sold his interest and established the Parke Co. Bank with a capital of $100,000, in which he officiated eight years, when it was changed to First National Bank; during this time, he established the Edgar Co. Bank (in 1855), the first bank of the county; he located in Paris in 1865, and operated the Edgar Co. Bank (firm of C. W. Levings & Co.) until 1872, when it was re-organized to the Edgar Co. National Bank; he continued as President until 1874, when his health began to fail and he resigned; he is now serving as Vice President and Director. In his private life, he has developed the best domestic qualities; possessing a fair property, the result of his own energy and financiering; he commands and enjoys a luxurious home, surrounded by a charming and affectionate family; the family consists Mrs. L. (who was Miss Esther Davis, of Mt. Morris, N. Y.; they were married in February, 1845), and six children — Charles, George E., William H., Esther H. (now Mrs. Williams) and Calvin W. (deceased), Frederick W., who was a young man of remarkable mental power, having finished his schooling at seventeen, he began with his father in the bank and soon became his main dependence, and, in 1873, when the bank was re- organized, was elected cashier which position he held with full satisfaction to all concerned; he passed away in October, 1877, beloved by friends and relatives, and much respected by all who knew him, leaving a wife, Julia A., (daughter of N. Ross, of Chicago, and two sons). F. M. LINK, manufacturer tile and brick, Paris; was born in the Old Dominion (Virginia) June 1, 1832, and came to Illinois with his parents in 1836; they settled in Edgar Co., where the remainder of their lives was spent. F. M. began farming on his own account in 1854, which he continued until 1866, when he removed into the city of Paris and engaged in brick-making and contracting. Many handsome buildings of the city are specimens of his work. Recently, he has added the manufacture of tiling to his already extensive business. He was married January 4, 1855, to Miss Mary Sims, daughter of H. Sims, one of the earliest settlers of Edgar Co.; they have seven children living, viz., Ruez, John A., Susan (now Mrs. A. J. Parrish), Christopher, Niah, Edgar H., William A. Mr. L. has been quite a successful business man, and has accumulated considerable property through good management and honest industry, and is well- respected among his neighbors. W. S. LOGAN, of the firm of Mullins & Logan, Paris, was born in Edgar Co., March 8, 1852; was educated under the supervision of Prof. Hurty, at the Edgar Academy, after which he acted in the capacity of mercantile clerk, with the firm of Mitchell & Parrish, where he continued seven years; this experience gave him a practical business education; the firm with which he is connected began in 1875; they are yet young men, with good physical as well as mental powers, and on the full tide of success, and it is safe to predict for them a brilliant future. Mr. Logan married Miss Augusta Everance, of this place, Sept. 11, 1873; they have three children — Robert P., Charles and Hattie. J. M. LYCAN, farmer; P. O. Paris; son of J. V. Lycan, a prominent and an early settler of this county; was born in this county September 1, 1843; was schooled at the Paris Academy, under the supervision of Prof. Rodgers; he remained at home with parents until 25 years of age. During the late war of the rebellion, he enlisted with the 66th I. V. I. (known as the Sharpshooters); was in the siege of Atlanta, and battle of Kenesaw Mountain and a number of severe engagements, and escaped without a scratch. He was mustered out July 18, 1865, after the service of eighteen months. He returned and took up farming with his father. He married Miss Nancy E. Perisho, of this county, October 18, 1876. Mr. L. is yet a young man of good physical as well as mental powers, and 'tis fair to predict for him a brilliant future. D. I. LILLARD, Deputy Co. Sheriff, Paris; son of J. S. Lillard, of Gallatin Co., Ky., who was an officer and a prominent man in the records of the Mexican war. He passed away in July, 1861, leaving a family of three sons. During his life, was an active worker in all public m